arXiv:2605.09862cs.LGcs.AI2026-05

解决动态图学习中的噪声干扰与遗忘问题,提升模型鲁棒性。

UFO: A Unified Flow-Oriented Framework for Robust Continual Graph Learning

论文配图:UFO: A Unified Flow-Oriented Framework for Robust Continual Graph Learning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用流模型生成重放数据,避免存储历史信息同时缓解遗忘。
  • 通过节点可靠性评分识别噪声数据,防止错误知识持续累积。
  • 在多个数据集上优于现有方法,适合实际动态图场景应用。

图学习研究正转向持续图学习(CGL),更贴近真实世界中图结构随时间演化的场景。然而,现有方法多假设标签纯净,忽略了新加入部分常含噪声的问题,如标注错误或对抗性污染,导致实际应用受限。本文研究鲁棒持续图学习,要求模型同时应对灾难性遗忘和噪声监督。我们发现标签噪声会引入新失败模式——灾难性记忆,即模型持续强化错误知识。为此,提出统一的流动导向框架UFO:首先,通过基于流的生成建模条件特征分布,生成重放表示,在不存储历史数据的情况下缓解遗忘;其次,估计实例级可靠性得分,区分干净与噪声节点,降低错误监督影响,缓解灾难性记忆。在四个基准图数据集上,不同噪声比例下的大量实验表明,UFO在准确率和遗忘指标上均持续优于现有方法。代码已公开于https://anonymous.4open.science/r/UFO。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Graph learning research has increasingly shifted toward continual graph learning (CGL), which better reflects real-world scenarios where graphs evolve over time. However, existing CGL methods largely assume clean supervision and overlook a critical challenge: the newly arriving portions of the graph are often noisy, due to annotation errors or adversarial corruption. This mismatch limits their applicability in practice. In this work, we study robust continual graph learning, where models must simultaneously handle catastrophic forgetting and noisy supervision in evolving graph data. We show that label noise introduces a new failure mode, catastrophic remembering, where models persistently reinforce corrupted knowledge across tasks. To address these challenges, we propose a Unified Flow-Oriented framework (UFO). First, UFO models conditional feature distributions via flow-based generative modeling and produces replay representations, mitigating forgetting without storing historical data. Second, UFO estimates instance-level reliability scores to distinguish clean from noisy nodes, reducing the impact of corrupted supervision and alleviating catastrophic remembering. Extensive experiments on four benchmark graph datasets under varying noise ratios demonstrate that UFO consistently outperforms existing methods in both accuracy and forgetting metrics. Code is available at: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/UFO.

持续学习图神经网络鲁棒性流模型

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