让多智能体通信结构自适应生成,减少冗余并提升效率。
RADAR: Redundancy-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Communication Structure Generation

- 通过分步生成方式动态构建通信拓扑
- 在6个基准上实现更高准确率与更低令牌消耗
- 适合需要高效协作的复杂任务场景
相较于单个智能体,基于大语言模型的多智能体系统在代码生成、数学推理、规划等多样化任务中展现出持续优异的表现。然而,其有效性与鲁棒性高度依赖于通信拓扑结构,而现有方法通常采用固定或单步生成的拓扑,限制了细粒度探索与灵活组合,导致简单任务过度消耗令牌,复杂任务能力受限。为此,我们提出RADAR——一种冗余感知且查询自适应的生成框架,主动降低通信开销。受条件离散图扩散模型启发,我们将通信拓扑设计建模为逐步生成过程,以图的有效大小为引导。在六个基准上的全面实验表明,RADAR持续优于近期基线,在多种场景下实现更高准确率、更低令牌消耗与更强鲁棒性。代码与数据已公开于https://github.com/cszhangzhen/RADAR。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Compared with individual agents, large language model based multi-agent systems have shown great capabilities consistently across diverse tasks, including code generation, mathematical reasoning, and planning, etc. Despite their impressive performance, the effectiveness and robustness of these systems heavily rely on their communication topology, which is often fixed or generated in a single step. This restricts fine-grained structural exploration and flexible composition, resulting in excessive token utilization on simple tasks while limiting capability on complicated tasks. To mitigate this challenge, we introduce RADAR, a redundancy-aware and query-adaptive generative framework that actively reduce communication overhead. Motivated by recent progress in conditional discrete graph diffusion models, we formulate communication topology design as a step-by-step generation process, guided by the effective size of the graph. Comprehensive experiments on six benchmarks demonstrate that RADAR consistently outperforms recent baselines, achieving higher accuracy, lower token consumption, and greater robustness across diverse scenarios. Our code and data are available at https://github.com/cszhangzhen/RADAR.
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