用基础模型打造能通吃各类游戏的通用玩家,迈向AI通用智能
Towards Generalist Game Players: An Investigation of Foundation Models in the Game Multiverse

- 构建涵盖数据、模型、工具链和评测的全链条框架
- 突破五类核心权衡,实现跨游戏泛化能力
- 适合研究AGI、游戏AI与通用智能的学者参考
现实世界遵循单一物理法则,但人类智能能将这一单一经验泛化到由不同规则、美学、物理和目标构成的游戏多宇宙中。这种跨现实适应能力是通用智能的标志。随着人工智能向通用智能发展,游戏多宇宙已从娱乐工具演变为训练和评估通用智能的终极试验场。通用性探索历经四个阶段:从环境特定的符号与强化学习代理,到当前能作为通用玩家的大规模基础模型,再到未来能创造并持续演化新游戏世界的创作者阶段。本文沿着数据、模型、工具链和评测四大支柱,追踪通用游戏玩家的全生命周期,并指出所有进展本质上都是在打破五大根本性权衡。基于此,我们提出一个五级路线图,从单游戏精通逐步迈向能同时创造和演化理论游戏多宇宙的终极创作者阶段。本工作为快速演变的领域提供统一视角,指明通往全能通用智能体的可行路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The real world unfolds along a single set of physics laws, yet human intelligence demonstrates a remarkable capacity to generalize experiences from this singular physical existence into a multiverse of games, each governed by entirely different rules, aesthetics, physics, and objectives. This omni-reality adaptability is a hallmark of general intelligence. As Artificial Intelligence progresses towards Artificial General Intelligence, the multiverse of games has evolved from mere entertainment into the ultimate ground for training and evaluating AGI. The pursuit of this generality has unfolded across four eras: from environment-specific symbolic and reinforcement learning agents, to current large foundation models acting as generalist players, and toward a future creator stage where agent both creates new game worlds and continually evolves within them. We trace the full lifecycle of a generalist game player along four interdependent pillars: Dataset, Model, Harness, and Benchmark. Every advance across these pillars can be read as an attempt to break one of five fundamental trade-offs that currently bound the whole system. Building on this end-to-end view, we chart a five-level roadmap, progressing from single-game mastery to the ultimate creator stage in which the agent simultaneously creates and evolves within theoretical game multiverse. Taken together, our work offers a unified lens onto a rapidly shifting field,and a principled path toward the omnipotent generalist agent capable of seamlessly mastering any challenge within the multiverse of games, thereby paving the way for AGI.
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