arXiv:2605.09972cs.ROcs.CV2026-05被引 1

新基准HiDrive聚焦罕见高危场景,评测自动驾驶更复杂的决策能力。

HiDrive: A Closed-Loop Benchmark for High-Level Autonomous Driving

  • 引入罕见物体与非常规交通情境,增强长尾场景覆盖
  • 扩展评估维度至规则遵守、道德推理与应急响应,超越单纯避撞
  • 基于物理引擎实现真实光照与视觉渲染,提升测试逼真度

端到端自动驾驶虽发展迅速,但现有基准已趋于饱和,顶尖模型在主流开环与闭环基准上得分接近完美。这并非问题已解决,而是暴露了当前基准在场景多样性、物体种类及驾驶能力评估广度上的局限。尤其缺乏涉及罕见但高危物体的长尾场景,且未充分评估法律合规、伦理判断与紧急应对等高级决策能力。为此,我们提出HiDrive,一个面向端到端自动驾驶的新型闭环基准,强调长尾场景与更丰富的驾驶能力评估。HiDrive引入多样罕见物体与非典型交通状况,将评估范围从基础驾驶技能拓展至规则遵守、道德推理和情境化应急操作。相应地,将以往以避撞为核心的指标扩展为涵盖碰撞与制动、交通规则合规性及道德判断的综合评估体系。基于更先进的物理引擎,HiDrive提供物理真实的光照与高保真视觉渲染,构建更具挑战性与真实感的测试环境,用于检验自动驾驶系统在真实世界部署中的复杂应对能力。项目代码、数字资产与文档已开源:https://github.com/VDIGPKU/HiDrive。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

End-to-end autonomous driving has witnessed rapid progress, yet existing benchmarks are increasingly saturated, with state-of-the-art models achieving near-perfect scores on widely used open-loop and closed-loop benchmarks. This saturation does not mean that the problem has been solved; instead, it reveals that current benchmarks remain limited in scenario diversity, object variety, and the breadth of driving capabilities they evaluate. In particular, they lack sufficient long-tail scenarios involving rare but safety-critical objects and fail to assess advanced decision-making such as legal compliance, ethical reasoning, and emergency response. To address these gaps, we propose HiDrive, a new closed-loop benchmark for end-to-end autonomous driving that emphasizes long-tail scenarios and a richer evaluation of driving capabilities. HiDrive introduces a diverse set of rare objects and uncommon traffic situations, and expands evaluation from basic driving skills to more advanced capabilities, including rule compliance, moral reasoning, and context-dependent emergency maneuvers. Correspondingly, we extend previous collision-avoidance-centered metrics into a comprehensive evaluation system that encompasses collision and braking, traffic-rule compliance, and moral-reasoning indicators. Built on a more advanced physics engine, HiDrive provides physically realistic lighting and high-fidelity visual rendering, offering a more challenging and realistic testbed for assessing whether autonomous driving systems can handle the complexity of real-world deployment. The HiDrive software, source code, digital assets, and documentation are available at https://github.com/VDIGPKU/HiDrive.

自动驾驶评测基准长尾场景决策能力

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