只用真实人脸训练一次,就能识别未知伪造手法。
Only Train Once: Uncertainty-Aware One-Class Learning for Face Authenticity Detection
- 仅用真实人脸数据训练,通过单类分类检测异常图像
- 在两个基准上达到96.63%准确率和98.83%精确率
- 结合不确定性建模与伪伪造生成,适合应对新型伪造技术
生成模型的快速发展催生了高度逼真的图像,加剧了身份欺诈和虚假信息传播的风险。现有方法多将人脸伪造检测视为全监督二分类任务,导致在面对未见过的生成范式时性能显著下降。且这些方法仅关注DeepFakes或完全合成的人脸,缺乏通用性。本文提出FADNet(Face Authenticity Detector Net),一种自监督框架,将人脸真实性检测重构为单类分类(OCC)任务。通过仅在真实人脸数据上训练以捕捉其内在表征,当图像特征嵌入偏离真实分布时即判定为伪造。框架引入证据深度学习(EDL)量化预测不确定性,并集成即插即用的伪伪造图像生成器(PFIG)以收紧真实数据的决策边界。在DF40和ASFD基准上的大量实验表明,FADNet性能优越且泛化能力强,显著超越现有最先进方法,在平均准确率96.63%和平均精确率98.83%上表现突出。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid evolution of generative paradigms has enabled the creation of highly realistic imagery, which escalating the risks of identity fraud and the dissemination of disinformation. Most existing approaches frame face forgery detection as a fully supervised binary classification problem. Consequently, these models typically exhibit significant performance decay when tasked with detecting forgeries from previously unseen generative paradigms. Furthermore, these methods focus exclusively on either DeepFakes or fully synthesized faces, thereby failing to provide a generalized framework for universal face forgery detection. In this paper, we address this challenge by introducing FADNet (Face Authenticity Detector Net), % a self-supervised framework that which reformulates face forgery detection as a one-class classification (OCC) task. By training exclusively on authentic facial data to capture their intrinsic representations, FADNet flags any image whose feature embedding deviates significantly from the learned distribution of real faces as a forgery. The framework incorporates Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) to quantify predictive uncertainty and utilizes a plug-and-play pseudo-forgery image generator (PFIG) to tighten decision boundaries around authentic data. Extensive experimental evaluations on the DF40 and ASFD benchmarks demonstrate that FADNet achieves superior performance and generalization capabilities. Specifically, FADNet substantially outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods, yielding a remarkable average accuracy of 96.63\% and an average precision of 98.83\%.
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