构建韩语多词表达资源,提升情感分析精度
DECO-MWE: building a linguistic resource of Korean multiword expressions for feature-based sentiment analysis
- 基于有限状态转换器形式化表示韩语多词表达的语法限制
- 在美妆评论数据集上实现0.806的召回率,覆盖四类表达
- 适用于需处理领域特异性表达的情感分析任务
本文旨在构建面向特征型情感分析(FBSA)的韩语多词表达(MWE)语言资源DECO-MWE。由于许多表达具有词汇歧义性,处理多词表达一直是FBSA的关键挑战。为高效构建情感相关多词表达资源,本研究采用局部语法图(LGG)方法,将DECO-MWE形式化为有限状态转换器,以刻画多词表达的词汇-句法限制。研究构建了一个美妆评论语料库,其中多词表达出现频率较高。基于对语料的实证分析,区分出四类多词表达:标准极性多词表达(SMWEs)、领域依赖极性多词表达(DMWEs)、复合命名实体多词表达(EMWEs)和复合特征多词表达(FMWEs)。DECO-MWE在测试语料上的检索性能达到0.806的f-measure。本研究带来双重成果:一是提供了一个可广泛用于FBSA的大规模通用极性多词表达词典;二是提出一种可用于描述其他领域语料中领域依赖性多词表达(如习语性极性表达、命名实体表达或特征表达)的语言学建模方法,具备跨领域复用潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper aims to construct a linguistic resource of Korean Multiword Expressions for Feature-Based Sentiment Analysis (FBSA): DECO-MWE. Dealing with multiword expressions (MWEs) has been a critical issue in FBSA since many constructs reveal lexical idiosyncrasy. To construct linguistic resources of sentiment MWEs efficiently, we utilize the Local Grammar Graph (LGG) methodology: DECO-MWE is formalized as a Finite-State Transducer that represents lexical-syntactic restrictions on MWEs. In this study, we built a corpus of cosmetics review texts, which show particularly frequent occurrences of MWEs. Based on an empirical examination of the corpus, four types of MWEs have been distinguished. The DECO-MWE thus covers the following four categories: Standard Polarity MWEs (SMWEs), Domain-Dependent Polarity MWEs (DMWEs), Compound Named Entity MWEs (EMWEs) and Compound Feature MWEs (FMWEs). The retrieval performance of the DECO-MWE shows 0.806 f-measure in the test corpus. This study brings a twofold outcome: first, a sizeable general-purpose polarity MWE lexicon, which may be broadly used in FBSA; second, a finite-state methodology adopted in this study to treat domain-dependent MWEs such as idiosyncratic polarity expressions, named entity expressions or feature expressions, and which may be reused in describing linguistic properties of other corpus domains.
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