LimeCross实现文本控制的分层图像编辑,保持光照与透明度一致性。
LimeCross: Context-Conditioned Layered Image Editing with Structural Consistency

- 通过双流注意力机制利用其他图层上下文,实现跨层一致性
- 在1500个场景的基准上,提升图层纯净度与合成真实感
- 无需训练,适合需要精确控制的创意设计人员
分层图像资产广泛应用于实际创作流程中,支持非破坏性迭代与灵活重组。近年来,分层图像生成与分解技术可合成或恢复分层表示,但可控编辑仍具挑战。手动编辑需协调多层以保持光照和接触一致,而基于AI的流水线将图层合并为平面图像进行编辑后再次分解,导致背景到前景泄漏及透明度不稳定。为此,我们提出LimeCross——一种无需训练的上下文感知分层图像编辑框架,根据文本指令编辑用户选定的RGBA图层,同时保持其余图层不变。它利用其他图层的上下文线索,通过双流注意力机制维持跨层一致性,并显式保护图层完整性以防止污染。为评估该方法,我们引入LayerEditBench基准,包含1500个分层场景及成对源/目标提示,配套评估协议用于衡量编辑保真度与透明通道稳定性。大量实验表明,LimeCross在图层纯净度与合成真实感方面优于强基线模型,确立了上下文感知分层编辑作为可控生成创作的系统性框架。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Layered image assets are widely used in real-world creative workflows, enabling non-destructive iteration and flexible re-composition. Recent advances in layered image generation and decomposition synthesize or recover layered representations, yet controllable editing of layered images remains challenging. Manual editing requires careful coordination across layers to maintain consistent illumination and contact, while AI-based pipelines collapse layers into a flattened image for editing, then decompose them again, introducing background-to-foreground leakage and unstable transparency. To address these limitations, we propose LimeCross, a training-free context-conditioned layered image editing framework that edits user-selected RGBA layers according to text while keeping the remaining layers unchanged. It leverages contextual cues from other layers using a bi-stream attention mechanism to preserve cross-layer consistency, while explicitly maintaining layer integrity to prevent the contamination of edited layers. To evaluate our approach, we introduce LayerEditBench, a benchmark of 1500 layered scenes with paired source/target prompts, along with evaluation protocols that assess both edit fidelity and alpha channel stability. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LimeCross improves layer purity and composite realism over strong editing baselines, establishing context-conditioned layered editing as a principled framework for controllable generative creation.
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