arXiv:2605.10341cs.AIcs.SE2026-05被引 1

让论文排版自动变美观,用视觉反馈精准修正格式问题。

PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documents

论文配图:PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入视觉闭环机制,每改一行代码就渲染预览,确保修改有效。
  • 在200篇论文上测试,修复率比现有方法高出35%以上。
  • 适合需要高质量排版的科研作者和期刊自动化系统。

一份能成功编译的LaTeX文档并不等于可发表。生成的PDF常出现浮动元素错位、公式溢出、表格缩放不一致、孤行寡段及页面布局失衡等问题,迫使作者反复编译-检查-修改。传统规则工具仅依赖源码和日志,无法感知视觉效果;文本类大模型采用开环编辑,无法预测布局变化。为此,我们提出视觉闭环的排版优化范式(VTO),将可编译的LaTeX论文转化为符合版面预算、视觉美观的最终PDF。构建了包含200篇论文、10种会议模板、13类缺陷的PaperFit-Bench基准,提出五类排版缺陷分类体系。提出PaperFit,一个通过迭代渲染、诊断与受控修复实现视觉闭环的智能代理。大量实验表明,PaperFit显著优于所有基线方法,证明从可编译源码到出版级排版需引入视觉闭环优化,而VTO是文档自动化流程中缺失的关键环节。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A LaTeX manuscript that compiles without error is not necessarily publication-ready. The resulting PDFs frequently suffer from misplaced floats, overflowing equations, inconsistent table scaling, widow and orphan lines, and poor page balance, forcing authors into repetitive compile-inspect-edit cycles. Rule-based tools are blind to rendered visuals, operating only on source code and log files. Text-only LLMs perform open-loop text editing, unable to predict or verify the two-dimensional layout consequences of their changes. Reliable typesetting optimization therefore requires a visual closed loop with verification after every edit. We formalize this problem as Visual Typesetting Optimization (VTO), the task of transforming a compilable LaTeX paper into a visually polished, page-budget-compliant PDF through iterative visual verification and source-level revision, and introduce a five-category taxonomy of typesetting defects to guide diagnosis. We present PaperFit, a vision-in-the-loop agent that iteratively renders pages, diagnoses defects, and applies constrained repairs. To benchmark VTO, we construct PaperFit-Bench with 200 papers across 10 venue templates and 13 defect types at different difficulty. Extensive experiments show that PaperFit outperforms all baselines by a large margin, establishing that bridging the gap from compilable source to publication-ready PDF requires vision-in-the-loop optimization and that VTO constitutes a critical missing stage in the document automation pipeline.

排版优化视觉闭环LaTeX自动化

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