arXiv:2605.10362cs.CV2026-05

让病理医生零代码训练病理分类模型,自动调参并部署。

CellDX AI Autopilot: Agent-Guided Training and Deployment of Pathology Classifiers

  • 用自然语言与智能体交互,自动完成数据清洗、调参和模型对比。
  • 在3.2万例样本上实现超30倍调参效率提升,支持四种分类策略。
  • 适合无机器学习背景的病理医生或想快速实验的研究者。

当前计算病理学中训练人工智能模型需依赖昂贵的全切片图像数据集、GPU资源、深度机器学习专业知识及大量工程投入。我们提出CellDX AI Autopilot平台,使用户(从无机器学习背景的病理医生到进行多任务并行实验的机器学习从业者)可通过与AI智能体的自然语言交互,完成全切片图像分类器的训练、评估与部署。该平台提供一套结构化智能体技能,引导用户完成数据集整理、自动化超参数调优、多策略模型对比及人机协同部署,所有操作基于包含超过32,000个病例和66,000张H&E染色全切片图像的预构建数据集,并附有预提取特征。平台采用支持四种分类策略的多重实例学习(Multiple Instance Learning, MIL)框架,以及迭代式成对超参数搜索(网格或种子随机),相比完整搜索将调参成本降低30倍以上。据我们所知,这是首个向通用型AI智能体(如任意基于LLM的运行时)开放病理专业技能与专用训练平台的系统,实现端到端自动化建模,且无需智能体本身具备领域专长。该平台同时缓解了诊断病理中因缺乏机器学习能力导致的采纳瓶颈,以及研究者受限于工程成本而无法高效开展实验的问题。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Training AI models for computational pathology currently requires access to expensive whole-slide-image datasets, GPU infrastructure, deep expertise in machine learning, and substantial engineering effort. We present CellDX AI Autopilot, a platform that lets users -- from pathologists with no ML background to ML practitioners running many parallel experiments -- train, evaluate, and deploy whole-slide image classifiers through natural language interaction with an AI agent. The platform provides a structured set of agent skills that guide the user through dataset curation, automated hyperparameter tuning, multi-strategy model comparison, and human-in-the-loop deployment, all on a pre-built dataset of over 32,000 cases and 66,000 H&E-stained whole-slide images with pre-extracted features. We describe the agent skill architecture, the underlying Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) training framework supporting four classification strategies, and an iterative pairwise hyperparameter search (grid or seeded random) that reduces tuning cost by over 30x compared to exhaustive search. CellDX AI Autopilot is, to our knowledge, the first system to expose pathology-specialized agent skills and a pathology-specialized training platform to general-purpose AI agents (e.g. any LLM-based agent runtime), delivering end-to-end automated model training without requiring the agent itself to be domain-specific. The platform addresses both the ML-expertise bottleneck that limits adoption in diagnostic pathology and the engineering bottleneck that limits how many experiments a researcher can run cost-effectively.

病理AI智能体自动化训练

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。