arXiv:2605.10687cs.LG2026-05

用符号回归与生成模型联合建模湍流,精准预测高阶统计量。

The finite expression method for turbulent dynamics with high-order moment recovery

论文配图:The finite expression method for turbulent dynamics with high-order moment recovery
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 先用符号回归发现确定性动力学的闭合表达式
  • 再用生成模型修正随机残差,准确预测五阶统计量
  • 适合研究复杂湍流系统且需可解释模型的学者

湍流动力系统具有非线性相互作用和随机效应,产生难以从数据中精确捕捉的高阶矩等耦合统计量。本文提出一种两阶段数据驱动建模框架,结合符号回归与生成模型,联合识别控制动力学并预测其关键统计量。第一阶段采用有限表达方法(FEX)发现确定性动力学的闭合形式表达式,无需预设库即可恢复非线性相互作用项和外部强迫项。第二阶段引入生成模型,学习残差随机分量,作为对第一阶段近似模型误差的精细化修正,实现对高阶统计量的准确刻画。理论分析建立了符号估计器的一致性,并量化了估计误差与数据规模及数值离散化的依赖关系。通过在多个参数区间的随机三元模型上进行详细数值实验,验证了该框架成功恢复了相互作用项和强迫表达式,并准确预测了最高五阶的统计矩。结果表明,将可解释的符号发现与数据驱动的随机建模相结合,为复杂湍流系统提供了有效建模新路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Turbulent dynamical systems are characterized by nonlinear interactions and stochastic effects that generate coupled statistical quantities, such as non-zero higher-order moments, which are difficult to capture from data with accuracy. We propose a two-stage data-driven modeling framework that combines symbolic regression with generative models to jointly identify the governing dynamics and predict their key statistical quantities. In Stage I of the framework, the Finite Expression Method (FEX) is adopted to discover closed-form expressions of the deterministic dynamics, recovering nonlinear interaction terms and external forcing without predefined libraries. In Stage II, generative models are introduced to learn the residual stochastic components as a refined correction to the model error from the Stage I approximation, enabling accurate characterization of higher-order statistics. Theoretical analysis establishes the consistency of the symbolic estimator and quantifies the estimation error in terms of data size and numerical discretization. The model performance is verified through detailed numerical experiments on the stochastic triad models across multiple regimes, demonstrating that the framework successfully recovers interaction terms and forcing expressions, and accurately predicts statistical moments up to order five. These results highlight the potential of integrating interpretable symbolic discovery with data-driven stochastic modeling for complex turbulent systems.

湍流建模符号回归生成模型高阶统计

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