arXiv:2605.10832cs.CL2026-05被引 4

让视觉搜索代理能反复使用中间图像,自动生成更匹配当前能力的训练数据。

Towards On-Policy Data Evolution for Visual-Native Multimodal Deep Search Agents

论文配图:Towards On-Policy Data Evolution for Visual-Native Multimodal Deep Search Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建图像仓库机制,让工具返回的图片可被后续步骤重复利用。
  • 在8个基准上将Qwen3-VL-8B准确率从24.9%提升至39.0%,30B模型达41.5%。
  • 适合训练需要多轮视觉推理的复杂多模态搜索代理,尤其擅长迭代优化任务。

多模态深度搜索要求智能体通过链式调用搜索、工具和视觉推理来解决开放世界问题。现有系统存在两大瓶颈:一是工具调用将搜索或浏览返回的图像视为临时输出,无法复用中间视觉证据;二是训练数据依赖固定采集规则,无法追踪目标智能体的能力演化。为此,本文提出以图像仓库为核心的视觉原生代理框架,将每个工具返回的图像作为可寻址引用,实现中间视觉证据的持续复用。在此基础上,引入在线策略数据演化(ODE)机制,通过闭环数据生成器在每轮训练中根据策略表现自我优化,使每轮数据精准聚焦于当前策略尚未掌握的知识。该框架同时支持监督微调与策略感知强化学习的数据构建,覆盖完整训练周期。在8个多模态深度搜索基准测试中,ODE将Qwen3-VL-8B平均准确率从24.9%提升至39.0%,超越Gemini-2.5 Pro的37.9%;在30B规模下,平均得分从30.6%升至41.5%。分析验证了图像仓库复用的有效性,尤其在需多轮视觉迭代的任务中优势显著,且基于回放反馈的演化生成更贴近真实行为的微调数据和更适配策略的强化学习任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal deep search requires an agent to solve open-world problems by chaining search, tool use, and visual reasoning over evolving textual and visual context. Two bottlenecks limit current systems. First, existing tool-use harnesses treat images returned by search, browsing, or transformation as transient outputs, so intermediate visual evidence cannot be re-consumed by later tools. Second, training data is usually built by fixed curation recipes that cannot track the target agent's evolving capability. To address these challenges, we first introduce a visual-native agent harness centered on an image bank reference protocol, which registers every tool-returned image as an addressable reference and makes intermediate visual evidence reusable by later tools. On top of this harness, On-policy Data Evolution (ODE) runs a closed-loop data generator that refines itself across rounds from rollouts of the policy being trained. This per-round refinement makes each round's data target what the current policy still needs to learn. The same framework supports both diverse supervised fine-tuning data and policy-aware reinforcement learning data curation, covering the full training lifecycle of the target agent. Across 8 multimodal deep search benchmarks, ODE improves the Qwen3-VL-8B agent from 24.9% to 39.0% on average, surpassing Gemini-2.5 Pro in standard agent-workflow setting (37.9%). At 30B, ODE raises the average score from 30.6% to 41.5%. Further analyses validate the effectiveness of image-bank reuse, especially on complex tasks requiring iterative visual refinement, while rollout-feedback evolution yields more grounded SFT traces and better policy-matched RL tasks than static synthesis.

多模态搜索视觉推理数据演化智能体训练

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