arXiv:2605.11055cs.CVcs.LG2026-05被引 1

首份全球10米分辨率农田边界图,助力精准农业与粮食安全监测。

The first global agricultural field boundary map at 10m resolution

论文配图:The first global agricultural field boundary map at 10m resolution
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于哨兵2号影像与U-Net模型,生成全球农田边界
  • 覆盖241国,共31.7亿个田块,2024年和2025年各16.2亿与15.5亿
  • 精度达85%以上,提供可信度图层,支持科学与政策应用

农田是作物种植、管理、监管与报告的基本单元,但现有全球遥感农业产品多仅提供像素级数据。尽管部分高质量田块数据存在,但仅限于欧洲局部地区或个别国家的机器学习推导结果。目前尚无公开、全球一致的农田边界地图。本文首次发布2024年与2025年全球10米分辨率农田边界数据集,涵盖241个国家和地区,共31.7亿个遥感田块(2024年16.2亿,2025年15.5亿),基于对Fields of The World数据集训练的U-Net分割模型,处理无云哨兵2号拼接影像生成。在24个国家进行地面真值验证,平均像素召回率达0.85,其中14国超过0.90;奥地利、拉脱维亚、芬兰全境真值评估中F1分数分别为0.89、0.88、0.74。由于全球参考数据不完整,配套发布了500米分辨率置信度图层,标识预测可靠区域。数据集以三份全球地图形式公开:置信度阈值化默认版、未过滤全量版、连续置信度栅格。该成果为作物监测、粮食安全及农业科研提供了首个全球一致的田块级分析单元。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The agricultural field is the natural unit at which crops are planted, managed, regulated, and reported, yet most global remote-sensing products for agriculture are only available at the pixel level. While some high-quality field-level data products exist, they come from parcel registries covering only parts of Europe or from ML-derived products for individual countries. No openly available, globally consistent map of agricultural field boundaries exists to date. Here we present the first global field boundary dataset at 10\,m resolution for the years 2024 and 2025, comprising 3.17 billion remote-sensing field polygons (1.62 B in 2024 and 1.55 B in 2025) across 241 countries and territories, produced by applying a U-Net segmentation model trained on the Fields of The World dataset to cloud-free Sentinel-2 mosaics. Validated against ground-truth field boundaries in 24 countries, the map achieved a mean pixel-level recall of 0.85 with 14 countries exceeding 0.90. Evaluation against full-country ground-truth datasets in Austria, Latvia, and Finland yielded F1 scores of 0.89, 0.88, and 0.74, respectively. Because reference data for global validation is inherently incomplete, we accompanied the map with a 500 m confidence layer that identifies regions where predictions are reliable. We release the dataset openly as three global maps: the confidence-thresholded default field boundary dataset, the full unfiltered dataset, and the continuous-valued confidence raster. These maps provide the first globally consistent field-level unit of analysis for crop monitoring, food security, and downstream agricultural science.

农田边界遥感制图全球数据哨兵2号

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