arXiv:2605.11267cs.CV2026-05中稿 · publication at IEE…

仅凭地名或坐标,就能自动测出海岛面积和海岸线长度。

Real-Scale Island Area and Coastline Estimation using Only its Place Name or Coordinates

论文配图:Real-Scale Island Area and Coastline Estimation using Only its Place Name or Coordinates
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用单目视觉+坐标输入,自动生成低空影像序列
  • 误差稳定在10%以内,70毫秒处理一张高清图
  • 无需人工勘测,适合大规模海岛监测

精确测量海岛面积和海岸线长度对海岸带监测与海洋分析至关重要。然而传统方法严重依赖正射影像、昂贵的机载测深传感器或密集地面控制点,在广阔且难以抵达的海域面临人力成本高、耗时长、效率低等挑战。为克服这些问题并摆脱对人工实地勘探的依赖,本文提出一种基于纯单目视觉的几何一致、真实尺度海岛测量框架。该系统仅需输入目标区域的地理坐标或名称,即可获取低空环绕影像序列。通过重建点云后,采用轻量级轨迹对齐算法(Umeyama)恢复全局物理尺度,并进行正射校正,直接在二维栅格平面上实现高精度面积与周长提取。我们在四座具有不同地形特征的岛屿(涵盖自然地貌岛及含复杂人工设施的岛屿)上全面验证了该流程。实验结果表明,系统最终测量误差稳定在约10%,展现出优异的准确性和鲁棒性。此外,该框架推理速度极快,单张高分辨率图像处理并生成点云仅需70毫秒,为大规模海洋与海岸线监测提供了高效实用的新范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate measurement of island area and coastline length is crucial for coastal zone monitoring and oceanographic analysis. However, traditional measurement and mapping methods usually rely heavily on orthophotos, expensive airborne depth sensors, or dense ground control points, which face serious limitations of high labor costs, time-consuming efforts, and low operational efficiency in vast and inaccessible open sea environments. To overcome these challenges and break away from the reliance on manual field exploration, this paper proposes a geometrically consistent, real-scale island measurement framework based on pure monocular vision. This project significantly reduces the mapping cost through a fully automated process and achieves high-efficiency measurement without prior GIS data. In our system pipeline, only the geographical coordinates or names of the target area need to be input to obtain a low-altitude surrounding image sequence. After obtaining the point clouds, a lightweight trajectory alignment algorithm (Umeyama) is used to restore the global physical scale, and the scaled model is orthorectified, enabling high-precision area and perimeter extraction directly on the 2D rasterized plane. We have fully verified this pipeline on four islands with different terrain features (covering natural landform islands and islands with complex artificial facilities). The experimental results show that the final measurement error of the system is stable at around 10\%, demonstrating excellent accuracy and robustness. Moreover, this framework has outstanding inference speed, requiring only 70 ms to process a single high-resolution image and generate point clouds, providing a highly practical new paradigm for large-scale marine and coastline

海岛测量单目视觉自动化遥感

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