arXiv:2605.11385cs.CVcs.RO2026-05中稿 · CVPR

让多人轨迹预测不打架也不撞墙,提升真实场景可用性

JACoP: Joint Alignment for Compliant Multi-Agent Prediction

论文配图:JACoP: Joint Alignment for Compliant Multi-Agent Prediction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分阶段设计框架,先筛选合规初稿,再用马尔可夫场优化整体协调
  • 在多个数据集上显著减少环境违规和社交碰撞,准确率仍保持领先
  • 适合需要多智能体协同预测的自动驾驶、机器人导航等场景

基于生成模型的随机人类轨迹预测已成为研究热点。尽管当前顶尖模型在单个智能体预测精度上表现优异,但常生成彼此冲突或违反环境规则的集体轨迹,难以应用于实际场景。为此,我们提出JACoP:联合对齐的合规多智能体预测框架,通过锚点驱动的智能体中心轮廓分析器实现初始合规过滤,并采用基于马尔可夫随机场(MRF)的对齐机制,将智能体间空间与社会成本建模为能量势能,从而有效推断并采样联合轨迹分布,实现最优场景合规性。大量实验表明,JACoP不仅保持了竞争性预测精度,还在降低环境违规与社交碰撞方面树立新标准,验证了其生成集体可行且实用轨迹的能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Stochastic Human Trajectory Prediction (HTP) using generative modeling has emerged as a significant area of research. Although state-of-the-art models excel in optimizing the accuracy of individual agents, they often struggle to generate predictions that are collectively compliant, leading to output trajectories marred by social collisions and environmental violations, thus rendering them impractical for real-world applications. To bridge this gap, we present JACoP: Joint Alignment for Compliant Multi-Agent Prediction, an innovative multi-stage framework that ensures scene-level plausibility. JACoP incorporates an Anchor-Based Agent-Centric Profiler for effective initial compliance filtering and employs a Markov Random Field (MRF) based aligner to formalize the joint selection for scene predictions. By representing inter-agent spatial and social costs as MRF energy potentials, we successfully infer and sample from the joint trajectory distribution, achieving prediction with optimal scene compliance. Comprehensive experiments show that JACoP not only achieves competitive accuracy, but also sets a new standard in reducing both environmental violations and social collisions, thereby confirming its ability to produce collectively feasible and practically applicable trajectory predictions.

轨迹预测多智能体合规性生成模型

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