arXiv:2605.11447cs.IRcs.AI2026-05

提出新框架提升生成式推荐中的物品表示,解决语义丢失与结构失真问题。

Conditional Memory Enhanced Item Representation for Generative Recommendation

论文配图:Conditional Memory Enhanced Item Representation for Generative Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用条件记忆机制重构物品的语义标识符编码,保留粒度信息
  • 在多个数据集上显著提升生成精度,最高增益达8.7% (Recall@10)
  • 适合需要高精度生成推荐的场景,如电商个性化推荐

生成式推荐(GR)通过自回归生成物品的语义标识符(SID)来预测目标物品。现有方法遵循量化-表示-生成的流程:先为每个物品分配一个SID,再将SID token嵌入合并成紧凑向量,最后进行自回归生成。当前物品级表示构建主要分为两类:直接合并SID token嵌入为紧凑向量,或通过额外网络引入外部输入增强语义。但前者易放大量化带来的信息损失和ID冲突,掩盖SID代码间关系;后者虽增强语义,却难以可靠保留生成所需的结构化证据。这导致两大核心问题:身份-结构保真矛盾与输入-输出粒度不匹配。为此,我们提出ComeIR框架,通过条件记忆机制重建物品感知输入,并在解码阶段恢复令牌粒度。具体包括:基于记忆模块(MM)的令牌评分,自适应评估各代码贡献;双层恩格拉姆记忆捕捉物品内代码构成与跨物品转移模式;以及记忆复用的预测头,在解码中重用记忆。大量实验验证了ComeIR的有效性与灵活性,且扩大条件记忆规模可带来可扩展增益。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative recommendation (GR) has emerged as a promising paradigm that predicts target items by autoregressively generating their semantic identifiers (SID). Most GR methods follow a quantization-representation-generation pipeline, first assigning each item a SID, then constructing input representations from SID-token embeddings, and finally predicting the target SID through autoregressive generation. Existing item-level representation constructions mainly take two forms: directly merging SID-token embeddings into a compact vector, or enriching item-level representations with external inputs through additional networks. However, these item-level constructors still expose two practical challenges: direct merging may amplify the information loss caused by quantization and ID collision while obscuring SID code relations, whereas external-input-based methods can strengthen item semantics but cannot reliably preserve the SID-structured evidence required for token-level generation. These limitations make representation construction an underexplored bottleneck, leading to two severe problems, \ie{} the Identity-Structure Preservation Conflict and Input-Output Granularity Mismatch. To this end, we propose ComeIR, a Conditional Memory enhanced Item Representation framework that reconstructs SID-token embeddings into item-aware inputs and restores the token granularity during SID decoding. Specifically, MM-guided token scoring adaptively estimates the contribution of each code within the SID, dual-level Engram memory captures intra-item code composition and inter-item transition patterns, and a memory-restoring prediction head reuses the memories during SID decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and flexibility of ComeIR, and further reveal scalable gains from enlarging conditional memory.

生成式推荐记忆机制语义表示自回归生成

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