AI代理正改变软件工程，这篇论文梳理了未来研究方向。
A Research Agenda on Agents and Software Engineering: Outcomes from the Rio A2SE Seminar
- 召集18位专家，通过研讨确定六大研究主题。
- 提出涵盖短期与长期的软件工程研究路线图。
- 适合关注AI代理与软件工程融合的研究者参考。
随着智能体式AI的兴起，软件工程正面临双重变革：一方面，智能体被越来越多地用于支持开发任务；另一方面，智能体系统本身作为复杂系统，需要重新思考现有软件工程实践。为系统规划这一领域的研究方向，我们在里约热内卢举办了A2SE研讨会，汇聚来自学术界和产业界的18位专家。通过结构化报告、主题聚类和分组讨论，与会者识别出六个核心主题：治理、面向智能体的软件工程、智能体在软件架构中的应用、质量与评估、可持续性以及代码。针对每个主题，团队明确了短期与长期研究方向。本文呈现的是由社区共同制定的、带有明确观点的研究议程，旨在为软件工程领域在这一关键节点提供协调行动的结构化基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rise of agentic AI is reshaping software engineering in two intertwined directions: agents are increasingly applied to support software engineering tasks, and Agentic AI systems themselves are complex systems that require re-thinking currently established software engineering practices. To chart a coherent research agenda covering the two directions, we organized the A2SE seminar in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together 18 experts from academia and industry. Through structured presentations, collaborative topic clustering, and focused group discussions, participants identified six thematic areas: Governance, Software Engineering for Agents, Agents for Software Architecture, Quality and Evaluation, Sustainability, and Code, and they prioritized short-term and long-term research directions for each. This paper presents the resulting community-driven, opinionated research agenda, offering the SE community a structured foundation for coordinating efforts at this critical juncture.
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