让研究型AI自动拆解任务并协作,生成高质量报告。
AgentDisCo: Towards Disentanglement and Collaboration in Open-ended Deep Research Agents

- 用评判者与生成者双代理机制,分离探索与利用过程。
- 在三大基准上表现媲美或超越闭源系统,支持自优化。
- 可基于用户浏览历史生成个性化研究推荐,适合智能助手场景。
本文提出AgentDisCo,一种解耦且协同的研究型智能体架构,将深度研究建模为信息探索与利用之间的对抗优化问题。不同于将二者混为一体的现有方法,AgentDisCo采用评判者代理评估生成的提纲并优化搜索查询,生成者代理则检索更新结果并修订提纲。迭代优化后的提纲由下游报告撰写器合成完整研究报告。整体流程通过元优化框架支持手工设计与自发现策略,其中生成者代理被重用于评分评判输出并生成质量信号。强大的代码生成代理(如Claude-Code、Codex)系统化探索智能体配置,构建政策库——一个可复用的设计策略结构化存储,使框架实现无需大量人工干预的自我优化。我们在三个主流深度研究基准(DeepResearchBench、DeepConsult、DeepResearchGym)上使用Gemini-2.5-Pro进行评估,性能达到或超过领先闭源系统。针对现有基准未能充分反映真实用户需求的问题,我们引入GALA(General AI Life Assistants)基准,从用户历史浏览行为中挖掘潜在研究兴趣。我们进一步开发渲染代理,将研究报告转化为视觉丰富的海报展示,并演示端到端产品AutoResearch Your Interest,基于个体浏览历史提供个性化深度研究推荐。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper, we present AgentDisCo, a novel Disentangled and Collaborative agentic architecture that formulates deep research as an adversarial optimization problem between information exploration and exploitation. Unlike existing approaches that conflate these two processes into a single module, AgentDisCo employs a critic agent to evaluate generated outlines and refine search queries, and a generator agent to retrieve updated results and revise outlines accordingly. The iteratively refined outline is then passed to a downstream report writer that synthesizes a comprehensive research report. The overall workflow supports both handcrafted and automatically discovered design strategies via a meta-optimization harness, in which the generator agent is repurposed as a scoring agent to evaluate critic outputs and generate quality signals. Powerful code-generation agents (e.g., Claude-Code, Codex) systematically explore agent configurations and construct a policy bank, a structured repository of reusable design strategies, enabling the framework to self-refine without extensive human intervention. We evaluate AgentDisCo on three established deep research benchmarks (DeepResearchBench, DeepConsult, DeepResearchGym) using Gemini-2.5-Pro, achieving performance comparable to or surpassing leading closed-source systems. Observing that existing benchmarks inadequately reflect real-world user needs, we introduce GALA (General AI Life Assistants), a benchmark that mines latent research interests from users' historical browsing behavior. We further develop a rendering agent that converts research reports into visually rich poster presentations, and demonstrate an end-to-end product, AutoResearch Your Interest, which delivers personalized deep research recommendations derived from individual browsing histories.
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