让记忆图自动进化,提升语言智能体的长期记忆与推理能力。
SAGE: A Self-Evolving Agentic Graph-Memory Engine for Structure-Aware Associative Memory

- 用动态图结构存储记忆,通过交互历史逐步构建并自我优化。
- 在多跳问答中实现最佳平均排名,零样本开放域检索召回率达82.5/91.6。
- 适合需要长期记忆和抗幻觉的复杂推理任务,如智能助手、知识代理。
长期记忆正成为语言智能体的核心瓶颈。现有RAG与GraphRAG系统大多将记忆图视为静态检索中间件,难以从部分线索中恢复完整证据链,无法复用图结构角色,也无法通过下游反馈改进自身。我们提出SAGE——一种自演化智能体图记忆引擎,将图记忆建模为动态长期记忆基底。SAGE耦合双重角色:记忆写入者,从交互历史中增量构建结构化图记忆;基于图基础模型的记忆读取者,执行检索并提供反馈给写入者。我们提供了严格的理论分析支持该框架。在多跳问答、开放域检索、领域特定评论问答及长期记忆基准测试中,SAGE显著提升证据恢复、答案锚定与检索效率:经两轮自演化后,在多跳问答中达到最优平均排名;在零样本开放域迁移中,于NQ数据集上达到82.5/91.6的Recall@2/5。LongMemEval与HaluMem结果表明,训练与读写反馈机制提升了多项长期记忆与幻觉诊断指标,表明自演化、结构感知的图记忆是构建鲁棒长时程语言智能体的有力基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long-term memory is becoming a central bottleneck for language agents. Exsting RAG and GraphRAG systems largely treat memory graphs as static retrieval middleware, which limits their ability to recover complete evidence chains from partial cues, exploit reusable graph-structrual roles, and improve the memory itself through downstream feedback. We introduce SAGE, a Self-evolving Agentic Graph-memory Engine that models graph memory as a dynamic long-term memory substrate. SAGE couples two roles: a memory writer that incrementally constucts structured graph memory from interaction histories, and a Graph Foundation Model-based memory reader to perform retrieval and provide feedback to the memory writer. We provide rigorooous theoretical annalyses supporting the framework. Across multi-hop QA, open-domain retireval, domain-specific review QA, and long-term agent-memory benchmarks, SAGE improves evidence recovery, answer grounding, and retrieval efficiency: after two self-evolution rounds, it achieves the best average rank on multi-hop QA; in zero-shot open-domain transfer, it reaches 82.5/91.6 Recall@2/5 on NQ. Further results on LongMemEval and HaluMem show that traning and reader-writer feedback improve multiple long-term memory and hallucination-diagnostic metrics, suggesting that self-evolving, structure-aware graph memory is a promising foundation for robust long-horizon language agents.
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