arXiv:2605.12072cs.CV2026-05

通过成对丢弃一致性正则化,提升稀疏视角高斯点云重建的稳定性与质量。

PairDropGS: Paired Dropout-Induced Consistency Regularization for Sparse-View Gaussian Splatting

论文配图:PairDropGS: Paired Dropout-Induced Consistency Regularization for Sparse-View Gaussian Splatting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 成对丢弃生成两组子集,用低频一致性约束保持场景结构稳定。
  • 在多个基准上重建质量显著优于现有方法,训练更稳定。
  • 设计简单可插拔,适合改进各类基于丢弃的3DGS优化策略。

基于丢弃的稀疏视角3D高斯点云渲染方法通过随机抑制高斯原语缓解过拟合问题。现有方法主要聚焦于设计日益复杂的丢弃策略,却忽略了不同丢弃子集间产生的不一致性,常导致重建不稳定和高斯表示学习不佳。本文从一致性正则化视角重新审视该问题,提出PairDropGS:一种基于成对丢弃的一致性正则化框架。具体地,从共享高斯场中构造一对被丢弃子集,并设计低频一致性正则化项,约束其低频渲染结构。该设计促使共享高斯场在不同随机丢弃下仍能保持稳定的场景布局与粗粒度几何,同时避免对模糊的高频细节施加过度约束。此外,引入渐进式一致性调度策略,逐步增强正则化强度以提升训练稳定性与重建鲁棒性。大量实验表明,PairDropGS在主流稀疏视角基准上实现了更优的训练稳定性与重建质量,且具备简洁性与即插即用特性,可有效提升基于丢弃的优化过程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dropout-based sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods alleviate overfitting by randomly suppressing Gaussian primitives during training. Existing methods mainly focus on designing increasingly sophisticated dropout strategies, while they overlook the resulting inconsistencies among different dropped Gaussian subsets. This oversight often leads to unstable reconstruction and suboptimal Gaussian representation learning.In this paper, we revisit dropout-based sparse-view 3DGS from a consistency regularization perspective and propose PairDropGS, a Paired Dropout-induced Consistency Regularization framework for sparse-view Gaussian splatting. Specifically, PairDropGS first constructs a pair of the dropped Gaussian subsets from a shared Gaussian field and designs a low-frequency consistency regularization to constrain their low-frequency rendered structures. This design encourages the shared Gaussian field to preserve stable scene layout and coarse geometry under different random dropouts, while avoiding excessive constraints on ambiguous high-frequency details. Moreover, we introduce a progressive consistency scheduling strategy to gradually strengthen the consistency regularization during training for stability and robustness of reconstruction. Extensive experiments on widely-used sparse-view benchmarks demonstrate that PairDropGS achieves superior training stability, significantly outperforms existing dropout-based 3DGS methods in reconstruction quality, while exhibiting the simplicity and plug-and-play nature for improving dropout-based optimization.

3D高斯点云重建一致性正则稀疏视角

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