arXiv:2605.12252cs.CV2026-05中稿 · publication at the…

用小波引导双路径学习,抑制金属伪影并实现高精度CT模态转换。

H3D-MarNet: Wavelet-Guided Dual-Path Learning for Metal Artifact Suppression and CT Modality Transformation for Radiotherapy Workflows

论文配图:H3D-MarNet: Wavelet-Guided Dual-Path Learning for Metal Artifact Suppression and CT Modality Transformation for Radiotherapy Workflows
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于小波分析的双路径网络,分步处理伪影抑制与模态转换。
  • 在全数据集上达到28.14 dB PSNR和0.717 SSIM,有效保留解剖结构。
  • 适合放射治疗中存在金属植入物的患者,提升计划精准度。

CT中的金属伪影严重降低图像质量,影响诊断准确性和放疗计划制定,尤其在高密度植入物患者中更为突出。本文提出H3D-MarNet,一种两阶段框架,用于从千伏级CT(kVCT)到兆伏级CT(MVCT)的伪影感知域转换。第一阶段采用基于小波的预处理模块,通过频率感知去噪抑制金属伪影,同时保留解剖结构;第二阶段由Domain-TransNet完成模态转换,其融合了基于CNN的编码器以捕捉局部细节和基于Transformer的编码器以建模长程体素依赖关系,通过注意力机制融合互补特征,确保切片间空间与上下文一致性。多阶段、注意力引导的解码器结合深度监督,逐步重建无伪影的MVCT体积。大量实验表明,该方法在完整数据集的受伪影影响切片上达到28.14 dB PSNR和0.717 SSIM,证明其在临床放疗工作流中具备可靠的伪影抑制与模态转换潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) severely degrade image quality, compromising diagnostic accuracy and radiotherapy planning, especially in cancer patients with high-density implants. We propose H3D-MarNet, a two-stage framework for artifact-aware CT domain transformation from kilo-voltage CT (kVCT) to mega-voltage CT (MVCT). In the first stage, a wavelet-based preprocessing module suppresses metal-induced artifacts through frequency-aware denoising while preserving anatomical structures. In second stage, Domain-TransNet performs kVCT-to-MVCT domain transformation using a hybrid volumetric learning architecture. Domain-TransNet integrates a CNN-based encoder to capture fine-grained local anatomical details and a transformer-based encoder to model long-range volumetric dependencies. The complementary representations are fused through an attention-based feature fusion mechanism to ensure spatial and contextual coherence across slices. A multi-stage, attention-guided decoder, supported by deep supervision, progressively reconstructs artifact-suppressed MVCT volumes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that H3D-MarNet achieves 28.14 dB PSNR and 0.717 SSIM on artifact-affected slices from full dataset, indicating effective metal artifact suppression and anatomical preservation, highlighting its potential for reliable CT modality transformation in clinical radiotherapy workflows.

金属伪影图像重建放疗影像双路径网络

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