arXiv:2605.12376cs.AI2026-05KDD被引 1

用动态数据探查让AI更准地处理表格,避免生成语法正确但逻辑错误的代码。

ProfiliTable: Profiling-Driven Tabular Data Processing via Agentic Workflows

论文配图:ProfiliTable: Profiling-Driven Tabular Data Processing via Agentic Workflows
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过多智能体协作,动态分析数据特征来理解任务意图。
  • 在18类表格任务上超越基线,复杂多步任务提升显著。
  • 适合需要高可靠性的自动化数据清洗与转换场景。

表格处理——包括清洗、转换、增强和匹配——是现实数据流水线中的基础却易出错环节。尽管基于大模型的方法在自动化该任务上展现潜力,但常因指令模糊、任务结构复杂及缺乏结构化反馈而表现不佳,导致生成的代码语法正确但语义错误。为此,我们提出 ProfiliTable,一个以动态探查为核心的自主多智能体框架,通过交互式探索、知识增强合成与反馈驱动迭代,构建并持续优化统一执行上下文。该框架包含:(i) 探查器,采用 ReAct 风格的数据探索以建立语义理解;(ii) 生成器,检索精选算子以合成任务感知代码;(iii) 评估-总结循环,注入执行评分与诊断洞察,实现闭环优化。在涵盖18种表格任务类型的多样化基准上的大量实验表明,ProfiliTable 在复杂多步场景中持续优于强基线,凸显动态探查在将模糊用户意图可靠转化为鲁棒且合规的表格变换中的关键作用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Table processing-including cleaning, transformation, augmentation, and matching-is a foundational yet error-prone stage in real-world data pipelines. While recent LLM-based approaches show promise for automating such tasks, they often struggle in practice due to ambiguous instructions, complex task structures, and the lack of structured feedback, resulting in syntactically correct but semantically flawed code. To address these challenges, we propose ProfiliTable, an autonomous multi-agent framework centered on dynamic profiling, which constructs and iteratively refines a unified execution context through interactive exploration, knowledge-augmented synthesis, and feedback-driven refinement. ProfiliTable integrates (i) a Profiler that performs ReAct-style data exploration to build semantic understanding, (ii) a Generator that retrieves curated operators to synthesize task-aware code, and (iii) an Evaluator-Summarizer loop that injects execution scores and diagnostic insights to enable closed-loop refinement. Extensive experiments on a diverse benchmark covering 18 tabular task types demonstrate that ProfiliTable consistently outperforms strong baselines, particularly in complex multi-step scenarios. These results highlight the critical role of dynamic profiling in reliably translating ambiguous user intents into robust and governance-compliant table transformations.

表格处理多智能体自动化数据

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