解决新用户发帖难识别假新闻的问题,提升真实平台检测效果。
Real-World Challenges in Fake News Detection: Dealing with Posts by Cold Users

- 构建社交感知的上下文表示模型,融合内容与用户互动信息。
- 实证发现冷用户在真实数据集中占比超60%,现有方法严重失效。
- 通过相似用户行为推断缺失数据,有效应对新用户无历史记录挑战。
社交媒体是当前数字时代的主要信息来源。人们在极短时间内接收海量信息,但虚假新闻与谣言仍不断传播。高效检测模型的需求日益迫切。以往方法依赖用户历史行为和互动信号,但在面对新用户(冷用户)时表现不佳。本文首次系统验证用户行为(内容与社交互动)对假新闻与谣言检测的价值;揭示真实数据集中冷用户普遍存在,占比超过60%;提出新型社交感知表示框架——用户证据网络(UEN),通过借鉴已有用户互动数据,近似补全新用户的缺失行为信息,从而实现对新兴谣言的有效识别。该方法显著提升了真实场景下假新闻检测的鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Social media serves as a primary source of information in the current digital era. Many people consume a vast range of information in a very short span, yet, amidst the stream of genuine information, fake news and rumors continue to spread. The need for effective detection models is becoming increasingly critical. Past user behavior and user engagement on a post are strong signals that SOTA approaches leverage for fake news detection and other post classification tasks. However, these approaches lean too heavily on knowing this past behavior, and thus suffer from a cold user problem, or users that are new or have minimal footprint on the platform. In this paper, we make three core contributions. We first establish the value of user behavior, both content and user-user interactions, in the task of fake news and rumor detection. We then establish the extensive prevalence of cold users in the real-world datasets, and show the need for newer algorithms considering cold users. We next propose a novel socially-aware context representation scheme - USER EVIDENCE NETWORK (UEN) - to detect the spread of misinformation and unverified information while efficiently navigating this cold user challenge. We introduce techniques that approximate missing or absent behavior data of a new user from existing users' interactions. By carefully addressing the cold user challenge, our work provides robust approaches targeting fake news and rumor detection for real-world platforms.
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