arXiv:2605.12728eess.SYcs.AI2026-05被引 2

用自然语言操作电网仿真,工程师效率提升数十倍。

Grid-Orch: An LLM-Powered Orchestrator for Distribution Grid Simulation and Analytics

论文配图:Grid-Orch: An LLM-Powered Orchestrator for Distribution Grid Simulation and Analytics
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过LLM+MCP框架,让工程师用说话方式完成电网分析
  • 支持36个专业工具,分布式能源接入分析2分钟内完成
  • 可离线运行,适合对安全要求高的电力公司使用

电力配电工程人才预计到2030年将短缺高达150万人,迫切需要更易用的分析工具。本文提出Grid-Orch框架,通过模型上下文协议(MCP)连接大语言模型(LLMs)与电力系统仿真,使工程师可通过自然语言执行复杂配电分析。基于OpenDSS实现,提供覆盖11个类别共36个领域专用工具,涵盖潮流计算、电压分析、准静态时序模拟(QSTS)及自动优化。支持云端(Gemini、Claude)和本地部署(Ollama、llama-cpp)的LLM,可在无网络环境下运行,满足电力机构的安全需求。包含电容器配置、电压越限分析、过电压缓解三项优化能力,支持多步骤工程流程。平台为交互式网页应用,含对话界面、QSTS仪表盘与馈线拓扑可视化,仿真结果实时渲染。演示显示,以往需数小时脚本完成的分布式能源(DER)接入筛查,现仅需两分钟即可通过自然语言指令完成,数值结果与直接使用OpenDSS脚本完全一致。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The power distribution engineering workforce faces a projected shortage of up to 1.5 million engineers by 2030, creating urgent demand for more accessible analysis tools. This paper introduces Grid-Orch, a framework that bridges Large Language Models (LLMs) and power system simulation through the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enabling engineers to perform complex distribution analyses via natural language. Using OpenDSS as the reference implementation, Grid-Orch provides 36 domain-specific tools across eleven categories, covering power flow, voltage analysis, quasi-static time series (QSTS) simulation, and automated optimization. A provider-agnostic LLM layer supports both cloud-hosted (Gemini, Claude) and locally deployed (Ollama, llama-cpp) models, enabling air-gapped operation for security-sensitive utility environments. Three optimization skills, capacitor placement, voltage violation analysis, and overvoltage mitigation, extend the platform beyond single-tool queries to multi-step engineering workflows. Grid-Orch is delivered as an interactive web platform with chat-based interaction, a QSTS dashboard, and feeder topology visualization, and renders simulation results inline. Workflow demonstrations show that distribution analyses formerly requiring hours of scripting, such as distributed energy resource (DER) interconnection screening, complete in under two minutes through natural language, producing numerically identical results to direct OpenDSS scripting.

电网仿真大模型应用智能运维自然语言交互

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