arXiv:2605.12826cs.CVcs.AI2026-05中稿 · CVPR

通过自适应融合多路径取证证据,提升图像篡改检测的鲁棒性。

FRAME: Forensic Routing and Adaptive Multi-path Evidence Fusion for Image Manipulation Detection

论文配图:FRAME: Forensic Routing and Adaptive Multi-path Evidence Fusion for Image Manipulation Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建多路径分析框架,动态选择适合当前图像的取证路径。
  • 在多个数据集上实现90%以上检测准确率,定位性能显著优于单一方法。
  • 适合需要高可靠性图像真实性验证的新闻与司法场景。

日益精进的图像编辑工具和生成式AI模型使数字图像的真实性验证面临严峻挑战,对新闻业、法证分析及公众信任产生深远影响。尽管已有大量基于手工特征与深度学习的篡改检测算法,但单个方法常存在鲁棒性不足、证据碎片化或跨类型泛化能力弱的问题。为此,本文提出FRAME(Forensic Routing and Adaptive Multi-path Evidence Fusion),将多种取证算法组织为多路径分析空间,根据输入图像自适应选择有信息量的路径,并融合互补证据以提升检测与定位性能。该方法突破了单一模型与固定融合策略的局限,提供更稳健灵活的图像取证推理机制,同时保留来自多源证据的可解释性线索。实验表明,FRAME在多种篡改场景下均表现优异。代码已公开于https://github.com/kzhao5/FRAME。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of sophisticated image editing tools and generative artificial intelligence models has made verifying the authenticity of digital images increasingly challenging, with important implications for journalism, forensic analysis, and public trust. Although numerous forensic algorithms, ranging from handcrafted methods to deep learning-based detectors, have been developed for manipulation detection, individual methods often suffer from limited robustness, fragmented evidence, or weak generalization across manipulation types and image conditions. To address these limitations, we present \textbf{FRAME}, a method for \textbf{F}orensic \textbf{R}outing and \textbf{A}daptive \textbf{M}ulti-path \textbf{E}vidence fusion for image manipulation detection. FRAME organizes diverse forensic algorithms into a multi-path analysis space, adaptively selects informative forensic paths for each input image, and fuses complementary evidence to improve detection and localization performance. By moving beyond single-method analysis and fixed fusion strategies, FRAME provides a more robust and flexible approach to image forensic reasoning while preserving interpretable forensic cues from multiple evidence sources. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of FRAME across diverse manipulation scenarios. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/kzhao5/FRAME}{https://github.com/kzhao5/FRAME}.

图像伪造检测多路径融合自适应路由

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