arXiv:2605.14239cs.CV2026-05

用可学习的KAN网络融合高光谱与激光雷达数据,提升复杂场景分类精度。

Implicit spatial-frequency fusion of hyperspectral and lidar data via kolmogorov-arnold networks

论文配图:Implicit spatial-frequency fusion of hyperspectral and lidar data via kolmogorov-arnold networks
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用基于样条的KAN网络建模光谱与激光雷达的非线性关系
  • 在空间与频域双重引导下实现几何感知特征融合,准确率显著提升
  • 适用于高光谱遥感图像分类,尤其适合地形复杂的场景

高光谱图像(HSI)在复杂场景中分类困难,源于光谱模糊、空间异质性以及物质属性与几何结构的强耦合。尽管激光雷达(LiDAR)提供互补的高程信息,现有融合方法多依赖具有固定激活函数和线性权重的CNN或MLP,难以捕捉LiDAR数据中的结构不连续性、高光谱的复杂光谱特征及其交互关系。此外,基于LiDAR引导在空间与频率域联合融合仍缺乏探索。为此,提出隐式频-几何融合网络(IFGNet),利用基于样条的可学习函数的柯尔莫哥洛夫-阿诺德网络(KANs),自适应捕获高光谱与激光雷达特征间的高度非线性关系。同时,引入在空间与频率域均受LiDAR引导的隐式聚合模块,增强几何感知的空间表征并捕捉全局结构模式。在Houston 2013与MUUFL基准测试上的实验表明,IFGNet在总体精度、平均精度和Cohen's Kappa上均持续优于现有融合方法,且保持高效架构。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is challenging in complex scenes due to spectral ambiguity, spatial heterogeneity, and the strong coupling between material properties and geometric structures. Although LiDAR provides complementary elevation information, most HSI-LiDAR fusion methods rely on CNNs or MLPs with fixed activation functions and linear weights. These methods struggle to model structural discontinuities in LiDAR data, intricate spectral features of HSI, and their interactions. In addition, fusion of the two modalities in both spatial and frequency domains with LiDAR guidance remains underexplored. To address these issues, we propose the Implicit Frequency-Geometry Fusion Network (IFGNet), which leverages Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) with learnable spline-based functions to adaptively capture highly nonlinear relationships between hyperspectral and LiDAR features. Furthermore, IFGNet introduces a LiDAR-guided implicit aggregation module in both spatial and frequency domains, enhancing geometry-aware spatial representations while capturing global structural patterns. Experiments on the Houston 2013 and MUUFL benchmarks demonstrate that IFGNet consistently outperforms existing fusion methods in overall accuracy, average accuracy, and Cohen's Kappa, while maintaining an efficient architecture.

高光谱激光雷达特征融合KAN网络

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