arXiv:2605.14310cs.CV2026-05被引 1

用核心集方法选视频记忆片段,更全面且多样。

CoRDS: Coreset-based Representative and Diverse Selection for Streaming Video Understanding

论文配图:CoRDS: Coreset-based Representative and Diverse Selection for Streaming Video Understanding
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将缓存压缩看作核心集选择,联合优化键值空间覆盖
  • 在固定缓存预算下,比传统启发式方法提升多个基准表现
  • 适合需要高效长视频理解的场景,如实时分析与推理

使用大规模视觉语言模型进行流式视频理解时,需维护一个紧凑的记忆以支持对不断增长的视觉历史进行未来推理。常见做法是压缩键值(KV)缓存,但现有流式方法通常依赖局部的令牌级启发式策略,如近期性、时间冗余或显著性,未显式优化保留的缓存是否能代表累积的历史。我们提出将KV缓存压缩视为核心集选择问题:不独立评分令牌是否保留,而是选择一个小子集以覆盖累积视觉缓存的几何结构。我们的方法在联合的键值表示空间中运作,并引入双目标优化,平衡键空间和值空间的覆盖性,从而同时保留检索结构和输出相关的信息。为进一步促进所选子集的多样性,我们还引入了基于正交性的多样性准则,偏好那些为当前选择带来新方向的候选项,并将其与行列式对数子集选择相联系。在四个开源视觉语言模型和五个长视频与流式视频基准上,我们的方法在固定缓存预算下优于启发式流式压缩基线。结果表明,代表性核心集选择比令牌级剪枝更有效,适用于内存受限的流式视频理解。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Streaming video understanding with large vision-language models (VLMs) requires a compact memory that can support future reasoning over an ever-growing visual history. A common solution is to compress the key-value (KV) cache, but existing streaming methods typically rely on local token-wise heuristics, such as recency, temporal redundancy, or saliency, which do not explicitly optimize whether the retained cache is representative of the accumulated history. We propose to view KV-cache compression as a coreset selection problem: rather than scoring tokens independently for retention, we select a small subset that covers the geometry of the accumulated visual cache. Our method operates in a joint KV representation and introduces a bicriteria objective that balances coverage in key and value spaces, preserving both retrieval structure and output-relevant information. To encourage a more diverse retained subset, we further introduce an orthogonality-driven diversity criterion that favors candidates contributing new directions beyond the current selection, and connect this criterion to log-determinant subset selection. Across four open-source VLMs and five long-video and streaming-video benchmarks, our method improves over heuristic streaming compression baselines under a fixed cache budget. These results highlight that representative coreset selection offers a more effective principle, than token-wise pruning, for memory-constrained streaming video understanding.

视频理解核心集流式处理记忆压缩

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