arXiv:2605.14398cs.AI2026-05

用可执行代码构建物理一致的仿真世界,比传统视频模型更准

ChronoAgentic: A Code-based Multi-Agent World Simulator for Physically Grounded Simulation Construction

论文配图:ChronoAgentic: A Code-based Multi-Agent World Simulator for Physically Grounded Simulation Construction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将自然语言指令转为可运行的仿真代码,显式约束物理规则
  • 在80个测试场景中达到82.5%的物理正确率,远超文本生成视频模型的52.5%
  • 支持交互式应用,如实时自动驾驶模拟,适合仿真与机器人研究者

基于视频的世界模型生成视觉上合理的模拟轨迹,但由于在隐状态中推断动力学,无法施加明确的物理约束:接触点漂移、形状扭曲、运动不一致。我们提出ChronoAgentic,一个基于代码的多智能体框架,将世界构造成可执行的仿真代码。计划智能体将自然语言提示转化为结构化场景计划,供用户检查和批准。代码智能体基于精选技能库、生成式3D资产管道和对模拟器源码的检索,将计划实现为可执行的PyChrono程序。执行后,视觉分析智能体描述渲染的模拟轨迹,确定性物理检查扫描模拟轨迹中的异常。评审智能体评估执行证据,代码智能体迭代修复程序,直至满足计划目标和物理约束。在从PhyWorldBench基准选取的80个演示中,ChronoAgentic在语义一致性与物理正确性联合判定下,有82.5%的案例达标,而十种最强文本到视频模型的最高成绩仅为52.5%(在官方发布视频上评分)。该构建循环还可扩展至交互式使用,包括生成城市环境中的实时ROS驾驶场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Video-based world models generate visually plausible rollouts, but since they infer dynamics in latent states, they enforce no explicit physical constraints: contacts drift, shapes distort, and motion loses consistency. We present ChronoAgentic, a multi-agent framework that instead constructs the world as executable simulation code. The plan agent converts the natural-language prompt into a structured scene plan that the user can inspect and approve. The code agent implements the plan as an executable PyChrono program, grounded in a curated skill library, a generative 3D asset pipeline, and retrieval over the simulator source. After execution, the visual-analysis agent describes the rendered rollout, while deterministic physics checks scan the simulated trajectories for anomalies. The review agent evaluates this execution evidence, and the code agent iteratively repairs the program until it satisfies the plan objectives and physical constraints. On a suite of 80 demos selected from the PhyWorldBench benchmark, ChronoAgentic satisfies the benchmark's full correctness criterion--semantic adherence and physical correctness judged jointly---on 82.5% of demos, against 52.5% for the strongest of ten text-to-video models, scored under the same criterion on their officially released benchmark videos. The same construction loop extends to interactive use, including a live ROS driving environment in a generated city. The project page is available at https://uwsbel.github.io/chrono-agentic-website/.

仿真构建多智能体物理约束代码生成

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