arXiv:2605.14525cs.CV2026-05

用错时多视角图像提升3D人体姿态估计的时空精度

From Sparse to Dense: Spatio-Temporal Fusion for Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimation with DenseWarper

论文配图:From Sparse to Dense: Spatio-Temporal Fusion for Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimation with DenseWarper
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用不同时间点的多视角图像,捕捉更丰富的时空特征
  • 仅用稀疏输入即达顶尖性能,且帧率可提升至相机数倍
  • 适合追求高帧率与低冗余数据的应用场景

在多视角3D人体姿态估计中,传统方法依赖同一时刻不同视角的图像来预测特定时刻的姿态。尽管能提供精确的空间信息,却常忽略相邻帧间的丰富时序依赖。本文提出一种新输入方式:稀疏交错输入,利用不同时间点采集的多视角图像(如视角1在时间t,视角2在时间t+δ),使模型能有效捕获时空信息并显著提升性能。该方法具有两大优势:理论上,使用N个摄像头可将输出姿态帧率提高N倍,突破单视角帧率限制,增强时间分辨率;同时,仅使用可用帧的稀疏子集,减少数据冗余并实现更优表现。我们提出DenseWarper模型,通过对极几何实现高效的时空热图交换。在Human3.6M和MPI-INF-3DHP数据集上的大量实验表明,仅以稀疏交错图像为输入,本方法优于传统密集多视角输入,达到当前最优性能。源码已公开于:https://github.com/lingli1724/DenseWarper-ICLR2026

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In multi-view 3D human pose estimation, models typically rely on images captured simultaneously from different camera views to predict a pose at a specific moment. While providing accurate spatial information, this traditional approach often overlooks the rich temporal dependencies between adjacent frames. We propose a novel 3D human pose estimation input method: the sparse interleaved input to address this. This method leverages images captured from different camera views at various time points (e.g., View 1 at time $t$ and View 2 at time $t+δ$), allowing our model to capture rich spatio-temporal information and effectively boost performance. More importantly, this approach offers two key advantages: First, it can theoretically increase the output pose frame rate by N times with N cameras, thereby breaking through single-view frame rate limitations and enhancing the temporal resolution of the production. Second, using a sparse subset of available frames, our method can reduce data redundancy and simultaneously achieve better performance. We introduce the DenseWarper model, which leverages epipolar geometry for efficient spatio-temporal heatmap exchange. We conducted extensive experiments on the Human3.6M and MPI-INF-3DHP datasets. Results demonstrate that our method, utilizing only sparse interleaved images as input, outperforms traditional dense multi-view input approaches and achieves state-of-the-art performance. The source code for this work is available at: https://github.com/lingli1724/DenseWarper-ICLR2026

3D姿态估计多视角时空融合

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