arXiv:2605.14615cs.CV2026-05被引 1

无需标定板,一图或多图都能精准校准相机参数。

CalibAnyView: Beyond Single-View Camera Calibration in the Wild

论文配图:CalibAnyView: Beyond Single-View Camera Calibration in the Wild
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用跨视图注意力融合多视角信息,统一单图与稀疏多图校准
  • 在真实场景下对针孔到严重畸变镜头均实现高精度校准
  • 适合移动设备、无人机等动态拍摄场景的几何感知应用

相机标定是可靠几何感知的基础,但传统方法依赖专用标定物、成功重建或密集视角覆盖,而日常拍摄图像往往无法满足。近期基于学习的单图方法通过视觉线索摆脱了这些限制,并将标定范围扩展至重力方向估计。然而在多视角情况下,现有方法独立预测各视角参数,仅事后融合,未能充分利用跨视角一致性。我们提出 CalibAnyView 框架,通过引入跨视图注意力机制,在网络内部强制一致性:一个带跨视图注意力的变换器预测相机无关的透视场,随后通过多视角优化将它们融合为共享内参和每视角的重力方向,覆盖从针孔到严重畸变镜头的各类相机模型。为此,我们构建了一个大规模真实环境多视角视频数据集,涵盖多样相机模型、动态场景、真实运动轨迹及异构镜头畸变。大量实验表明,CalibAnyView 在稀疏多视角和单视角设置下,均优于现有最先进方法,适用范围从针孔到畸变光学系统。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Camera calibration is fundamental to reliable geometric perception, yet classical approaches rely on dedicated targets, successful reconstruction, or dense view coverage, which casually captured imagery rarely satisfies. Recent learning-based single-image methods lift these requirements by exploiting visual cues, and extend calibration beyond intrinsics to gravity estimation. Yet in the common multi-view case, they predict each view independently and combine the estimates only afterwards, lacking full use of cross-view consistency. We bridge this gap with CalibAnyView, a framework that unifies single- and sparse multi-view calibration by enforcing that consistency inside the network: a transformer with cross-view attention predicts camera-model-agnostic perspective fields, followed by a multi-view optimization that fuses them into shared intrinsics and per-view gravity directions, covering camera models from pinhole to severely distorted lenses. To support this, we construct a large-scale in-the-wild multi-view video dataset spanning diverse camera models, dynamic scenes, realistic motion trajectories, and heterogeneous lens distortions. Extensive experiments show that CalibAnyView outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both sparse multi-view and single-view settings spanning pinhole to distorted optics.

相机标定多视角真实场景深度学习

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