用对话AI在创伤前觉察点干预,重塑焦虑神经通路。
MindGap: A Conversational AI Framework for Upstream Neuroplastic Intervention in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

- 基于佛教缘起理论,在情绪反应前觉察瞬间进行三阶训练。
- 通过每日轻量级对话,实现神经回路的上游重构而非下游压制。
- 全设备本地运行,适合军事与临床等严苛隐私场景。
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)本质上是神经可塑性问题:创伤事件通过赫布长期增强机制编码过度敏感的神经通路,引发未被意识拦截的杏仁核-下丘脑垂体肾上腺轴应激反应。现有疗法如延长暴露、眼动脱敏再处理(EMDR)、认知行为疗法主要作用于反应发生后的下游,仅教患者容忍或重构痛苦,无法实现结构性神经重组。本文提出MindGap——一种隐私保护的设备端对话式人工智能框架,通过实践佛教心理学中的缘起理论,在前认知情感信号与反应性思维之间的“感觉间隙”实施结构化康复。该框架引导患者分三层观察:觉察原始情感信号、认识到其自生性而非由刺激引起、识别背后的条件化隐性信念。每层对应更深层的前额叶调控与长期抑制介导的反应通路弱化,实现真正的上游溶解。系统采用微调的轻量级大语言模型,全程本地运行,无数据外泄,适用于云服务受限的医疗与军事场景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is fundamentally a neuroplastic problem traumatic contact events encode over-reactive neural pathways through Hebbian long-term potentiation, producing hair-triggered amygdala-HPA stress cascades that fire before conscious awareness can intercept them. Existing therapeutic approaches, prolonged exposure, EMDR, cognitive behavioural therapy, operate predominantly downstream of the reactive cascade, teaching patients to tolerate or reframe distress after it has arisen. While clinically valuable, these suppression-based approaches do not produce the upstream pathway dissolution that constitutes lasting structural neural reorganisation. This paper proposes MindGap, a privacy-preserving on-device conversational AI framework that delivers structured neuroplastic rehabilitation for PTSD through the practice of dependent origination, a Buddhist psychological framework that identifies the precise moment between the pre-cognitive affective signal and the reactive elaboration that follows as the site of therapeutic intervention. MindGap guides patients through three progressive layers of observation at this feeling tone gap: noticing the bare affective signal before reactive elaboration, recognising it as self-arising rather than caused by the stimulus, and recognising the conditioned implicit belief beneath the feeling. Each layer corresponds to progressively deeper prefrontal regulatory engagement and progressively deeper long-term depression-mediated weakening of the reactive pathway, producing genuine upstream dissolution rather than downstream suppression. Running entirely on-device with no data egress, MindGap delivers daily calibrated exposure sessions through a fine-tuned lightweight large language model, making it deployable in sensitive clinical and military contexts where cloud-based solutions are not permitted.
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