用稀疏锚点控制人体动作生成与精调,实现精准且高质量的动作合成。
AnchorRoute: Human Motion Synthesis with Interval-Routed Sparse Contro

- 以锚点作为统一框架,结合生成与精调阶段的条件控制。
- 在稀疏关键点协议下优于现有方法,锚点遵循度显著提升。
- 适合需要精确空间控制的动作设计者,支持多种锚点类型。
稀疏锚点为人体动作创作提供紧凑接口:用户仅需指定少量根位置、平面轨迹样本或身体点目标,系统即可生成完整人体动作以补全未明确意图。我们提出 AnchorRoute,一种基于锚点的稀疏控制动作合成框架,将锚点作为生成与精调的共享结构。生成前,AnchorRoute 将稀疏锚点转换为锚点条件特征,并通过 AnchorKV 与双上下文条件注入冻结的 Transition Masked Diffusion 先验,保留预训练文本到动作模型的质量,同时学习稀疏空间控制。生成后,相同锚点作为残差使用:其时间戳定义精调区间,残差值决定修正集中位置。RouteSolver 通过将软令牌更新投影到锚点定义的分段仿射基上实现精调。该框架统一了生成时锚点条件与残差驱动精调。AnchorRoute 支持根3D、平面根和身体点控制。在基准测试中,它在稀疏关键点协议下优于先前方法,并在各类控制任务中一致提升锚点遵循度。结果表明,学习到的锚点条件生成器与 RouteSolver 精调相辅相成:生成器保持文本-动作质量,而 RouteSolver 提供可控路径以增强锚点遵循度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sparse anchors provide a compact interface for human motion authoring: users specify a few root positions, planar trajectory samples, or body-point targets, while the system synthesizes the full-body motion that completes the under-specified intent. We present AnchorRoute, a sparse-anchor motion synthesis framework that uses anchors as a shared scaffold for both generation and refinement. Before generation, AnchorRoute converts sparse anchors into anchor-condition features and injects the resulting condition memory into a frozen Transition Masked Diffusion prior through AnchorKV and dual-context conditioning. This preserves the generation quality of the pretrained text-to-motion prior while learning sparse spatial control. After generation, the same anchors are evaluated as residuals: their timestamps define refinement intervals, and their residuals determine where correction should be concentrated. RouteSolver then refines the motion by projecting soft-token updates onto anchor-defined piecewise-affine interval bases. This couples generation-time anchor conditioning with residual-routed refinement under one anchor scaffold. AnchorRoute supports root-3D, planar-root, and body-point control within the same formulation. In benchmark evaluations, AnchorRoute outperforms prior sparse-control methods under the sparse keyjoint protocol and consistently improves anchor adherence across control families. The results show that the learned anchor-conditioned generator and RouteSolver refinement are complementary: the generator preserves text-motion quality, while RouteSolver provides a controllable path toward stronger anchor adherence.
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