arXiv:2605.14734eess.IV2026-05被引 1

用图谱特征去除事件相机噪声,效果优于现有方法。

Denoising for Neuromorphic Cameras Based on Graph Spectral Features

论文配图:Denoising for Neuromorphic Cameras Based on Graph Spectral Features
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建事件间时空距离的图,用谱特征区分真实与噪声事件。
  • 通过定制图拉普拉斯矩阵,加速计算且保持去噪精度。
  • 适合需要高精度事件数据的机器人、视觉导航应用。

类脑摄像头(事件相机)能异步检测像素亮度变化,以三维(二维坐标+时间)流形式输出事件。尽管具有高时间分辨率、低延迟、低功耗和高动态范围等优点,其测量因高灵敏度仍含显著噪声。本文提出一种基于图谱特征的去噪方法:首先构建图结构,节点为事件,边表示事件间的时空距离;利用三维事件密度先验确定图连接性参数;随后计算图拉普拉斯矩阵的特征向量,直接提取无噪声事件。通过定制图拉普拉斯矩阵以重排特征值,可使用快速求解器替代传统特征分解,显著降低计算复杂度。在合成与真实事件数据上的实验表明,该方法相比其他方法更有效地剔除噪声事件。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Neuromorphic cameras, also known as event-based cameras, can detect changes in the environmental brightness asynchronously and independently for each pixel. They output the brightness changes, i.e., events, as 3-D (2-D pixel coordinates + time) streaming data. While event-based cameras are used in many applications because of their desirable characteristics, e.g., high temporal resolution, low latency, low power consumption, and high dynamic range, their measurements contain considerable noise due to their high sensitivity. In this paper, we propose a denoising method for event-based cameras based on graph spectral features. In the proposed method, we first construct a graph where nodes represent events and edges represent the spatiotemporal distance between the events. To calculate the graph-specified parameter that controls the connectivities of a constructed graph, we utilize the prior on the density of 3-D events. We then calculate the eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian. The obtained eigenvectors are used to extract noiseless events directly. In the calculation of the eigenvectors, we customize the graph Laplacian to reorder its eigenvalues. This allows us to leverage fast eigensolver algorithms instead of the naive eigendecomposition and thereby reduce computational complexity. In experiments on synthetic and real-world event data, we demonstrate that the proposed method effectively removes noise events from the raw events compared to alternative methods.

事件相机去噪图神经网络

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