用多智能体框架生成并验证作战计划,提升成功率与成本效益。
IFPV: An Integrated Multi-Agent Framework for Generative Operational Planning and High-Fidelity Plan Verification

- 分层多视角智能体协同生成可执行战术序列。
- 对抗仿真引擎使任务成功率提升19.4%,成本降低41.7%。
- 适合军事决策、智能规划领域研究者参考。
作战计划生成与验证对现代复杂多变的战场环境至关重要,但传统方法分别面临生成不可行与验证不充分的问题。为此,我们提出集成式多智能体框架IFPV,包含用于生成式作战规划的多视角分层智能体(MPHA)和用于高保真对抗验证的对抗认知仿真引擎(ACSE)。MPHA通过路径探索者、分析师与规划者智能体协作,将指挥官意图分解为多平台可执行战术动作序列。ACSE引入具备定制化世界模型的对手,预测关键平台未来演变并动态反制候选计划。在异构战斗策略模拟器(ACTS)中的仿真实验表明,相比单步大语言模型基线,IFPV使任务成功率提升19.4%,运营成本降低41.7%;相比传统规则验证器,ACSE平均抑制率提高31.8%,证明其能更严格地揭示计划潜在漏洞。IFPV代码见https://github.com/zhigao3ks/IFPV。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Operational plan generation and verification are critical for modern complex and rapidly changing battlefield environments, yet traditional generation and verification methods still respectively face the challenges of generation infeasibility and verification insufficiency. To alleviate these limitations, we propose an Integrated Multi-Agent Framework for Generative Operational Planning and High-Fidelity Plan Verification (IFPV). IFPV consists of two tightly coupled modules: Multi-Perspective Hierarchical Agents (MPHA) for generative operational planning and an Adversarial Cognitive Simulation Engine (ACSE) for high-fidelity adversarial plan verification. MPHA decomposes commander intent into executable multi-platform tactical action sequences through the collaboration of Pathfinder, Analyst, and Planner agents. ACSE introduces an opponent equipped with a customized world model, which predicts the future evolution of mission-critical platforms and conducts dynamic counteractions against candidate plans. Simulation experiments in the Asymmetric Combat Tactic Simulator (ACTS) show that IFPV improves mission success by 19.4% and reduces operational cost by 41.7% compared with a single-step large language model (LLM) planning baseline. Compared with a traditional rule-based validator, ACSE increases the average suppression rate by 31.8%, indicating that the proposed verification environment is stricter and more discriminative in revealing the latent vulnerabilities of candidate plans. The code for IFPV can be found at https://github.com/zhigao3ks/IFPV.
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