用WhatsApp开发AI助教,帮西非中学生学科学。
Adesua: Development and Feasibility Study of an AI WhatsApp Bot for Science Learning in West Africa

- 基于WhatsApp和生成式AI,实现对话式答疑与自动测评。
- 6个月测试中56人使用,93.75%认为AI答案有帮助。
- 适合资源匮乏地区,低成本提升个性化学习支持。
撒哈拉以南非洲长期面临师生比高、合格教师短缺的问题,限制了学生获得个性化学习支持和形成性评估的机会。为应对这一挑战,我们提出Adesua——一个基于WhatsApp的AI教学助手,扩展了Kwame for Science平台。Adesua利用WhatsApp在非洲的广泛普及,为西非初中(JHS)和高中(SHS)学生提供可访问、符合课程标准的学习支持。系统整合了精选教材和33年国家考试题,并结合生成式AI,实现通过聊天机器人进行对话式问答与自动化评估并提供反馈。学生可提问科学问题,按主题或历年考试形式进行限时或非限时选择题测试,即时获得评分及正确与错误选项的详细解析。2025年为期6个月的可行性部署在加纳共吸引56名活跃用户,包括学生与家长。定量评估显示,93.75%的用户认为AI生成的答案有帮助(n=16),尽管样本量较小。这些初步结果为未来更大规模评估提供了基础,验证基于WhatsApp的AI助教在资源受限教育环境中提供可扩展、低成本个性化学习支持与形成性评估的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sub-Saharan Africa faces persistently high student-teacher ratios and shortages of qualified teachers, limiting students' access to personalized learning support and formative assessment. To address this challenge, we present Adesua, a WhatsApp-based AI Teaching Assistant for science education that extends the Kwame for Science platform. Adesua leverages WhatsApp's widespread adoption in Africa to provide accessible, curriculum-aligned learning support for Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) students across West Africa. The system integrates curated textbooks and 33 years of national examination questions with generative AI to enable conversational question answering and automated assessment with feedback via a WhatsApp bot. Students can ask science questions, take timed or untimed multiple-choice tests by topic or exam year, and receive instant grading and detailed explanations of correct and incorrect responses. A 6-month feasibility deployment in 2025 had 56 active users in Ghana, including students and parents. Quantitative evaluation showed a high perceived usefulness, with a helpfulness score of 93.75\% for AI-generated answers, albeit with a small number of ratings (n=16). These preliminary results provide a basis for more extensive future evaluation of a WhatsApp-based AI assistant to assess its potential to offer scalable, low-cost personalized learning support and formative assessment in resource-constrained educational contexts.
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