arXiv:2605.16118cs.LG2026-05

用多精度流匹配实现微分方程解的级联精化,推理仅需$ L $次网络计算。

Multi-Fidelity Flow Matching: Cascaded Refinement of PDE Solutions

论文配图:Multi-Fidelity Flow Matching: Cascaded Refinement of PDE Solutions
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以低精度残差为依据校准源分布,提升训练几何结构。
  • 在8个基准上实现超分辨率与时空预测,优于传统方法。
  • 适合需要快速高精度求解的物理模拟场景,如流体建模。

条件流匹配中的源分布是可调节参数,可基于数据校准。本文提出多精度流匹配(MFFM),一种用于参数化偏微分方程(PDE)解的级联精化框架:源分布根据低-高精度残差尺度及局部高斯模糊相关性进行校准,速度网络则以低精度解为条件。条件设置使残差精化远比无条件场生成简单,而残差校准的源噪声改善了流匹配的训练几何。多分辨率级联在相邻精度层级间独立应用相同结构。先进行逐级流匹配预训练,再通过确定性单步滚动方式端到端微调,使推理时每级仅需一次速度评估,成为最优运行点。最终得到一种学习版的多重网格精化,每个查询仅需$ L $次确定性网络评估即可到达最细网格。在八个基准上验证:两个超分辨率任务及六个来自PDEBench、The Well和FNO Navier--Stokes数据集的时空预测任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The source distribution in conditional flow matching is a design parameter that can be calibrated to data, not a default isotropic prior. We exploit this in Multi-Fidelity Flow Matching (MFFM), a cascade refinement framework for parametric PDE solutions: the source is calibrated to the empirical low-to-high-fidelity residual scale with local Gaussian-blur correlation, and the velocity network is conditioned on the low-fidelity solution. Conditioning makes the residual refinement problem substantially easier than unconditional field generation, while residual-calibrated source noise improves the flow-matching training geometry. A multi-resolution cascade applies the same construction independently between adjacent fidelities. After level-wise flow-matching pretraining, we fine-tune the composed cascade end-to-end with a deterministic one-step rollout, which makes one velocity evaluation per cascade level the optimized operating point at inference. The result is a learned analog of multigrid refinement that reaches the finest grid in $L$ deterministic network evaluations per query. We validate MFFM on eight benchmarks: two super-resolution problems and six spatiotemporal forecasting tasks from PDEBench, The Well, and the FNO Navier--Stokes dataset.

PDE求解流匹配多精度级联精化

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