arXiv:2605.16262cs.LGmath.OC2026-05

提出新型镜下降算法求解带函数约束的变分不等式问题

Mirror Descent-Type Algorithms for the Variational Inequality Problem with Functional Constraints

  • 根据约束值动态切换有效与无效迭代步骤
  • 在单调算子下实现最优收敛速率,保证解精度
  • 适用于多约束场景,尤其适合梯度信息不全的优化

变分不等式在生成对抗网络、强化学习、对抗训练和生成模型等机器学习任务中具有关键作用。本文研究带有函数约束(不等式约束)的受限变分不等式问题。提出一类镜下降型算法,根据迭代点处函数约束的取值,动态选择有效或无效步骤,并支持多种步长规则与停止准则。理论分析证明,在有界且单调算子及利普希茨连续凸函数约束条件下,所提算法可达到最优收敛速率,确保解满足期望精度。此外,针对存在多个函数约束的情形,提出改进策略:在有效步骤中同时考虑所有约束,以及首个违反可行性的约束,显著降低算法运行时间。进一步分析了δ-单调算子情形,使得该方法可作为特例应用于无精确子梯度信息时的受限最优化问题。数值实验验证了算法的有效性与性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Variational inequalities play a key role in machine learning research, such as generative adversarial networks, reinforcement learning, adversarial training, and generative models. This paper is devoted to the constrained variational inequality problems with functional constraints (inequality-type constraints). We propose some mirror descent-type algorithms that switch between productive and non-productive steps depending on the values of the functional constraints at iterations, with many different step size rules and stopping criteria. We analyze the proposed algorithms and prove their optimal convergence rate to achieve a solution with desired accuracy, for problems with bounded and monotone operators and Lipschitz convex functional constraints. In addition, we propose a modification of the proposed algorithms by considering each functional constraint in the calculation when we have a productive step, as well as the first constraint that violates the feasibility. This modification can save the running time of algorithms when we have many functional constraints. In addition, we provide an analysis of the proposed algorithms for $δ$-monotone operators, allowing us to apply the proposed algorithms, as a special case, to constrained minimization problems when we do not have access to the exact information about the subgradient of the objective function. Numerical experiments that illustrate the work and performance of the proposed algorithms are also given.

变分不等式镜下降约束优化收敛分析

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