用弱监督学习WiFi位移感知表示,实现无需绝对坐标的位置相对推算。
Learning Displacement-Aware WiFi Representations for Weakly Supervised Relative Localization

- 通过交叉模态对齐指纹与位移轨迹,构建可加减的隐空间
- 在合成数据上实现跨不同位移范围的精准相对定位
- 适合缺乏标注数据的室内定位场景,支持少样本绝对定位
基于WiFi指纹的室内定位已被广泛研究,但现有方法多关注绝对位置估计,依赖密集坐标标注,获取成本高。本文研究一种根本不同的问题:相对定位,即直接估计两个WiFi指纹轨迹之间的位移,而非预测其绝对位置。为降低标注开销,采用惯性传感获取的分步运动向量作为弱监督信号。提出交集路径(IP)框架,将指纹轨迹(f-traces)与位移轨迹(d-traces)映射到共享隐空间,强制隐空间满足可加性结构,使隐空间的加减操作对应实际运动的合成,从而实现直接的相对位移推断。在基于真实测量生成的合成数据集上的实验表明,该方法能学习到位移感知的WiFi表示,并在不同位移范围内实现高精度相对定位。此外,所学模型可扩展至稀疏锚点下的少样本绝对定位。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
WiFi fingerprint-based indoor localization has been widely studied, but most existing approaches focus on absolute positioning and rely on dense coordinate annotations, which are costly to obtain at scale. In this paper, we study a fundamentally different problem: relative localization, where the goal is to directly estimate the displacement between two WiFi fingerprint traces without predicting their absolute positions. To reduce annotation overhead, we adopt weak supervision in the form of stepwise motion vectors obtained from inertial sensing. We propose Intersection Pathway (IP), a cross-modal learning framework that aligns fingerprint traces (f-traces) and displacement traces (d-traces) in a shared latent space. The key idea is to enforce an additive structure in the latent space, such that latent addition and subtraction correspond to physical motion composition, enabling direct relative-displacement inference. Experiments on a synthesized dataset derived from real measurements demonstrate that the proposed method learns displacement-aware WiFi representations and achieves accurate relative localization across varying displacement ranges. Furthermore, the learned model can be extended to few-shot absolute localization with sparse anchors.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。