arXiv:2605.16397cs.CVcs.AI2026-05中稿 · the MuseKDE worksh…

根据船只轨迹动态调整检测模型计算量,提升海上感知效率。

Trajectory-Aware Adaptive Inference in Object Detection Models

  • 结合船位轨迹数据,用距离和接近速度判断画面复杂度
  • 短距高速逼近时用全模型,否则只运行部分网络结构
  • 在精度损失小的情况下大幅降低推理耗时与算力

自动驾驶船舶中传感器集成日益广泛,催生大规模多模态数据集,对实时感知效率提出挑战。在动态海事环境中,目标检测与轨迹感知紧密耦合。然而,检测模型推理效率常被忽视。为此,我们在YOLOv8基础上引入GPS轨迹数据,实现输入自适应计算。具体设计一种早退机制,利用船间距离等运动线索:当船只间距短且高速接近时,启用完整模型;否则仅激活网络部分层。通过船间距离及其变化率评估每秒帧的难易程度。实验表明,该策略在保持良好检测性能的同时显著降低推理时间与计算开销,相比全模型推理实现了更灵活的精度-效率权衡。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The increasing integration of sensors in autonomous maritime navigation has led to large-scale multimodal datasets, raising challenges in achieving efficient real-time perception. In such systems, object detection and trajectory perception of nearby vessels are tightly coupled, particularly in dynamic environments such as maritime navigation. However, the efficiency of object detection models during inference remains an often-overlooked aspect. To this end, we build upon an existing object detection framework by incorporating GPS trajectory data into the inference process to enable input-adaptive computation. Specifically, we introduce an early-exit mechanism in a YOLOv8-based detector that incorporates motion cues - such as inter-vessel distances. Frames of vessels that are separated by short distances, converging with high speed, are processed using the full model, while only a subset of the network's architecture is activated otherwise. The difficulty degree (or scene complexity) of a frame or set of frames per second is evaluated by leveraging inter-object distance and the rate at which the distance between them decreases. Experimental results demonstrate that this strategy maintains satisfactory detection performance while significantly reducing inference time and computational cost, thus enabling a flexible trade-off between accuracy and efficiency compared to full-model inference.

目标检测自适应推理航海感知

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