arXiv:2605.16474cs.IRcs.AI2026-05被引 1

用大模型提升广告检索精度,让聊天机器人广告更相关、更公平。

LERA: LLM-Enhanced RAG for Ad Auction in Generative Chatbots

论文配图:LERA: LLM-Enhanced RAG for Ad Auction in Generative Chatbots
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 先用向量筛选候选广告,再让大模型评估广告相关性。
  • 实验显示广告选择准确率显著提升,插入多样性更好。
  • 适合做生成式对话系统的广告系统设计者参考。

将广告拍卖机制融入基于大语言模型(LLM)的聊天机器人,为商业化带来机遇,但需平衡相关性、效率与用户体验。现有方法依赖文本嵌入相似度检索,易导致商业误判和重复插入。本文提出LERA,一种两阶段检索-生成拍卖框架:第一阶段通过嵌入粗筛候选广告;第二阶段利用精心设计提示词,让大模型生成候选广告的逻辑值,作为精细化的相关性评分。该评分与出价结合,采用关键价值支付规则,兼顾粗筛与细排阈值,保障对收益最大化广告商的诚实性。框架可自然扩展至动态对话流中的多广告插入与长响应场景。在合成广告-查询基准上的实验表明,LERA显著提升广告选择准确率与插入多样性,且延迟开销可控。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of advertising auction mechanisms into large language model (LLM)-based chatbots presents a significant opportunity for commercialization, yet poses unique challenges in balancing relevance, efficiency, and user experience. Recently, Feizi et al.~\citep{feizi2023online} and Hajiaghayi et al.~\citep{hajiaghayi2024ad} outlined a retrieve-then-generate paradigm that decouples retrieval and generation, offering lightweight ad insertion and payment determination. However, current retrieval relies solely on text embedding similarity, which may lead to commercial misinterpretation and issues such as repetitive insertions. In this paper, we propose LERA, a two-stage retrieve-then-generate auction framework tailored for LLM chatbots. In the first stage, embedding-based coarse filtering pre-selects a small set of candidate advertisers. In the second stage, the LLM itself is queried with a carefully designed prompt to produce logits over candidates, which serve as refined organic relevance scores. These scores are combined with bids, and a critical-value payment rule accounts for both the coarse-filtering and fine-ranking thresholds, ensuring truthfulness for utility-maximizing advertisers. The framework naturally extends to multiple ad insertions within dynamic dialogue flows and long responses. Experiments on a synthetic advertiser-query benchmark show that LERA substantially improves ad selection accuracy and insertion diversity while incurring only controllable latency overhead.

广告拍卖大模型应用检索增强生成对话系统

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