双四足机器人协作搬运,实现稳定精准的协同操作。
HCLM: A Hierarchical Framework for Cooperative Loco-Manipulation with Dual Quadrupeds

- 分层架构分离任务规划与运动执行,提升协调性。
- 实测在搬运、交接等任务中抗扰性强,真实世界成功部署。
- 适合多机器人协作场景,尤其复杂物理交互需求。
我们提出HCLM,一种用于双四足系统通用协作运动与操作的分层框架。由于浮动基座间协同操作面临空间协调、鲁棒运动与闭环物理交互的冲突,该框架将高层协作推理与底层运动执行解耦。高层采用基于SE(3)不变的任务空间表示的联合扩散策略,学习不依赖坐标系的空间协调模式;低层通过面向任务的混合全身体控制器,结合主动式运动预测控制实现无碰撞速度分配,并以反应式执行层保障末端精确跟踪。该反应层同时通过协作顺应控制实现主动力调节,在闭链交互中有效缓解运动学冲突并严格控制内部应力。我们在逐步增强挑战的仿真场景中验证,涵盖协同搬运、打包与交接任务,并成功在真实世界部署交接任务。结果表明系统具备可靠的任务执行能力、严格的配置无关性及对严重物理扰动的出色鲁棒性,为多机器人具身协同提供高鲁棒路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce HCLM, a hierarchical framework for general-purpose cooperative loco-manipulation with dual quadrupedal systems. Coordinating multi-robot collaborative manipulation across floating bases is highly challenging due to the conflicting demands of spatial coordination, robust locomotion, and closed-chain physical interactions. To resolve this, our architecture systematically decouples high-level collaborative reasoning from low-level robust motion execution. At the high level, a centralized Joint Diffusion Policy leverages an SE(3)-invariant task-space representation to learn coordinate-agnostic spatial coordination patterns. To translate these frame-agnostic references into physical motion, a task-centric hybrid Whole-Body Controller synergizes a proactive kinematic Model Predictive Control for collision-free velocity distribution with a reactive execution layer. Crucially, this reactive layer guarantees rapid responsiveness for precise end-effector tracking, while concurrently integrating active force regulation via a cooperative admittance scheme to safely resolve kinematic conflicts and strictly regulate internal stresses during closed-chain interactions. We validate the framework across progressively challenging simulated scenarios, including cooperative carrying, packing and handovers, and successfully deploy the latter in the real world. The results demonstrate reliable task execution, strict configuration agnosticism, and exceptional resilience against severe physical perturbations, offering a highly robust pathway for multi-robot embodied coordination.
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