arXiv:2605.17380cs.AIcs.CR2026-05中稿 · MLSys 2026

为企事业AI代理安全打造可落地的检测响应系统

ADR: An Agentic Detection System for Enterprise Agentic AI Security

论文配图:ADR: An Agentic Detection System for Enterprise Agentic AI Security
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建三组件系统:传感器采集推理数据,探针生成攻击样本,检测器分层分析
  • 上线超10个月,日处理超万次会话,发现26类凭证泄露共206例
  • 支持社区复现,零误报下检测率超67%,性能超现有方案2-4倍

我们提出首个大规模、已上线验证的企业级AI代理安全检测与响应系统ADR,针对模型上下文协议(MCP)环境下运行的AI代理面临的问题。现有端点检测响应(EDR)工具仅能观测文件写入,无法捕获代理的推理过程、提示词及行为因果链;静态防御规则缺乏泛化能力;基于大模型的检测在规模上成本过高。ADR通过三个核心组件解决:高保真代理遥测的ADR Sensor、用于预部署红队测试和难例生成的ADR Explorer,以及结合快速筛查与上下文感知推理的两阶段在线检测器。在优步部署超过十个月,系统稳定运行,覆盖超7200个主机,日均处理超10000次代理会话,发现26类凭证泄露共206例,并实现97.2%精度的前置预防。为验证方法并推动社区应用,我们发布ADR-Bench(302项任务、17种攻击技术、133个MCP服务器),在该基准上,ADR实现零误报,检测率达67%,优于三种前沿基线(ALRPHFS、GuardAgent、LlamaFirewall)2–4倍的F1分数。在公开的AgentDojo提示注入测试中,对93项任务仅出现3次误报,成功检测所有攻击。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present the Agentic AI Detection and Response (ADR) system, the first large-scale, production-proven enterprise framework for securing AI agents operating through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). We identify three persistent challenges in this domain: (1) limited observability -- existing Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools see file writes but not the agent reasoning, prompts, or causal chains linking intent to execution; (2) insufficient robustness -- static defenses constrained by pre-defined rules fail to generalize across diverse attack techniques and enterprise contexts; and (3) high detection costs -- LLM-based inference is prohibitively expensive at scale. ADR addresses these challenges via three components: the ADR Sensor for high-fidelity agentic telemetry, the ADR Explorer for systematic pre-deployment red teaming and hard-example generation, and the ADR Detector for scalable, two-tier online detection combining fast triage with context-aware reasoning. Deployed at Uber for over ten months, ADR has sustained reliable detection in production with growing adoption reaching over 7,200 unique hosts and processing over 10,000 agent sessions daily, uncovering hundreds of credential exposures across 26 categories and enabling a shift-left prevention layer (97.2% precision, 206 detected credentials). To validate the approach and enable community adoption, we introduce ADR-Bench (302 tasks, 17 techniques, 133 MCP servers), where ADR achieves zero false positives while detecting 67% of attacks -- outperforming three state-of-the-art baselines (ALRPHFS, GuardAgent, LlamaFirewall) by 2--4x in F1-score. On AgentDojo (public prompt injection benchmark), ADR detects all attacks with only three false alarms out of 93 tasks.

AI安全代理检测企业级MCP

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