arXiv:2605.17477cs.RO2026-05

用深度神经网络加速柔性机械臂振动抑制,实现快速精准轨迹跟踪。

Rapid Vibration Suppression and Trajectory Tracking of a Serial Manipulator with Multi-Flexible Links

论文配图:Rapid Vibration Suppression and Trajectory Tracking of a Serial Manipulator with Multi-Flexible Links
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于反步法设计边界控制器,仅用末端测量数据实现全系统振动抑制。
  • 引入DeepONet近似控制核函数,计算量降低,支持实时动态调整。
  • 实验验证比传统LQR方法更快抑制振动并精确跟踪目标轨迹。

柔性机械臂具有轻量化和大工作空间优势,但结构柔性易引发振动,加速疲劳,降低轨迹跟踪精度,限制运行速度。在多关节串联结构中,总长度增加导致柔性更显著。本文提出一种针对n自由度串联柔性机械臂(nDSFMR)的反步输出反馈框架,实现快速振动抑制与末端轨迹跟踪,并采用DeepONet进行实际部署。每个关节-梁单元被建模为耦合常微分方程与双曲型偏微分方程的Timoshenko梁,经变换后具备边界动力学特征。在关节处设计反步边界控制器,等效于沿梁分布施加阻尼,仅依赖边界测量即可实现快速振动抑制与轨迹跟踪。为实现实时性与可扩展性,引入DeepONet神经算子以逼近反步核函数,显著降低计算开销,支持不同工况下的快速控制器更新。在双连杆柔性机械臂上的实验表明,该方法相比带前馈的线性二次调节器(LQR)具有更快的振动抑制速度与末端轨迹收敛性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Flexible robotic manipulators (FRMs) offer advantages in lightweight design and large workspace, but their structural flexibility induces vibrations, accelerates fatigue, degrades tracking performance, and limits operational speed. These challenges are further amplified in multi-link serial manipulators, where increased overall length leads to greater structural flexibility. This article presents a backstepping output-feedback framework for fast vibration suppression and tip tracking of an n-degree-of-freedom serial flexible manipulator robot (nDSFMR), with a DeepONet-based approximation for practical deployment. Each link-joint is modeled as a Timoshenko beam coupled with an ODE and transformed into a canonical hyperbolic PDE with boundary dynamics. A backstepping-based boundary controller at the joint is developed to equivalently inject distributed damping along the beam, enabling rapid vibration suppression and trajectory tracking, only using available boundary measurements. To enable real-time implementation and scalability, a DeepONet neural operator is introduced to approximate the backstepping kernels, significantly reducing computational cost and facilitating fast controller updates under varying operating conditions. Experiments on a two-link flexible manipulator demonstrate faster vibration suppression and convergence of the end-effector to the desired trajectory, compared with a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) with feedforward control.

机械臂柔性控制DeepONet反步法

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