用快慢双通道筛选视频,高效又安全。
SafeLens: Deliberate and Efficient Video Guardrails with Fast-and-Slow Screening

- 快慢双轨筛查:普通视频快速识别,复杂内容深度分析
- 仅保留2.4%数据训练,推理成本大幅降低
- 支持测试时推理,适合实际部署场景
在线视频平台和AI生成内容的快速增长,使可靠的视频安全管控成为关键挑战。大多数视频可通过快速模式识别筛查,但少数需对时间复杂内容和细微政策约束进行深层推理。现有方法普遍对所有输入统一使用大型视觉语言模型,导致高推理成本且计算分配低效。我们提出SafeLens,一种基于快慢双轨推理架构的视频安全框架,实现可变计算成本的高效准确内容审核。通过影响引导过滤,从SafeWatch数据集构建高质量新数据集,仅保留原始数据的2.4%。为突破训练阶段扩展限制,我们通过结构化思维链(Chain-of-Thought)增强过滤后数据,支持测试时推理。在真实与AI生成视频基准上,SafeLens性能超越主流开源(如SafeWatch-8B、OmniGuard-7B)及闭源模型(如GPT-5.4、Gemini-3.1-pro),同时显著降低推理开销,证明高效设计比单纯扩大数据或模型规模更有效。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid growth of online video platforms and AI-generated content has made reliable video guardrails a key challenge for safety and real-world deployment. While most videos can be screened through fast pattern recognition, a small subset requires deeper reasoning over temporally complex content and nuanced policy constraints. Existing approaches typically rely on large vision-language models applied uniformly across all inputs, resulting in high inference costs and inefficient allocation of computation. We propose SafeLens, a video guardrail framework that introduces a fast-and-slow inference architecture for efficient and accurate content moderation with variable computational cost across inputs. Additionally, we construct a high-quality dataset by applying influence-guided filtering to the SafeWatch Dataset, retaining only 2.4% of the original data. To further address limitations of training-time scaling, we enable test-time reasoning by augmenting the filtered data with structured Chain-of-Thought traces. Across real-world and AI-generated video benchmarks, SafeLens achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming strong open-source video guardrails (e.g., SafeWatch-8B, OmniGuard-7B) and closed-source models (e.g., GPT-5.4, Gemini-3.1-pro) while significantly reducing inference cost, demonstrating that efficient design serves to be more effective than scaling data or model size alone.
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