arXiv:2605.17761cs.SIcs.LG2026-05中稿 · The 29th Internati…

融合行为统计与语义建模,提升渐进式内鬼检测能力

MV-Gate: Insider Threat Detection via Multi-View Behavioral Statistics and Semantic Modeling

论文配图:MV-Gate: Insider Threat Detection via Multi-View Behavioral Statistics and Semantic Modeling
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建三路对齐的行为序列:操作标记、多尺度状态信号、频率偏差信号
  • 在注意力计算中注入统计异常信号,识别低可见度异常行为
  • 在三个数据集上显著优于传统与深度模型,尤其擅长发现渐进威胁

内鬼威胁常通过行为统计异常(如重复模式改变、短时与长时频率差异)早期暴露,但当前主流模型转向日志分词与深度序列编码后,这些统计线索被弱化或丢失,导致对渐进、低可见行为不敏感。本文提出MV-Gate,一种多视角行为建模框架,显式融合统计规律与序列语义。该框架构建三路对齐的序列:操作标记、捕捉重复模式的多尺度状态信号、描述短时与长时强度差异的频率偏差信号。一个异常感知门控机制将这些统计视图注入注意力计算,引导编码器关注统计异常事件。在CERT r4.2、CERT r5.2和ADFA-LD数据集上的实验表明,MV-Gate在经典方法、深度学习模型及领域专用基线之上取得显著提升,尤其在检测渐进性、弱信号威胁方面表现突出。结果强调了联合建模统计与序列证据对鲁棒内鬼检测的重要性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Insider threats often reveal early anomalies through disruptions in behavioral statistics-such as altered recurrence patterns or short-versus long-term frequency shifts-rather than changes in event semantics. Yet, as the field has shifted from statistical modeling to log tokenization and deep sequential encoders, these statistical cues are weakened or lost, leaving current models insensitive to gradual and low-visibility insider behaviors.We propose MV-Gate, a multi-view behavior modeling framework that explicitly integrates statistical regularities with sequence semantics. MV-Gate constructs three aligned behavioral sequences: activity tokens, multi-scale status signals capturing recurrence patterns, and frequency-deviation signals describing short- vs long-term intensity differences. An anomaly-aware gating mechanism injects these statistical views into the attention computation, guiding the encoder to emphasize statistically irregular events. Experiments on CERT r4.2, CERT r5.2, and ADFA-LD show that MV-Gate achieves notable gains over classical, deep-learning, and domain-specific baselines, particularly for progressive, weak-signal threats. These results highlight the necessity of jointly modeling statistical and sequential evidence for robust insider-threat detection.

内鬼检测多视图建模行为分析异常检测

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