用倾倒动作压缩堆叠重排步骤,提升自动化操作效率
Virtues of Ordered Chaos: Planning with Topple Actions in Tabletop Stack Rearrangement

- 将倾倒作为新动作引入堆叠重排,与抓取放置混合规划
- 相比纯抓取放置,执行速度显著提升,减少中间步骤
- 抽象模型可扩展至其他聚集动作,如刮取,适合机器人操作研究
高效物体操作策略在自动化应用中意义重大。本文研究桌面上堆叠重排任务,重点通过引入更丰富的非抓取聚合动作——特别是将物体从堆中倾倒至桌面——来拓展任务规划空间。倾倒动作可压缩大量中间移动序列。计划需根据问题特点,混合使用抓取放置与倾倒动作。为此,提出一种针对倾倒的新型聚合装置,并构建定向图抽象,将物体视为石子,使候选任务规划变为变体的石子运动问题。基于IsaacSim物理仿真进行基准测试,结果表明,相较仅使用抓取放置,结合倾倒能实现更快执行。尽管本工作聚焦于倾倒动作,但验证了该抽象框架同样适用于其他聚合动作(如刮取)。当前工作为丰富操作交互的抽象方法提供了初步且有力的证据。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Efficient object manipulation strategies have significant impact in automation applications. In this work, the stack rearrangement in tabletop settings is studied, with a focus on augmenting the task planning domain with richer nonprehensile aggregating actions, in particular the toppling of objects from a stack to the table. Toppling can compress long sequences of intermediate relocations. Computed plans need to interleave pick-and-place actions with topple throughout its plan based on the problem. In order to generate the task plan and model an abstraction to compute solutions that include both pick-and-place and topple actions, a novel aggregating gadget for topple is introduced. Using this directed graphical abstraction, candidate task plan computation becomes a variant of the pebble motion problem, treating objects as pebbles. Benchmarks are then reported in a IsaacSim-based physics simulation. Results highlight clear benefits of achieving faster execution than solely using pick-and-place actions. Though this work primarily investigates the topple action, we demonstrate that similar abstractions can model other aggregating actions of interest, like scoop. The current work provides a preliminary, strong indication of the promising benefits of abstractions for rich object interactions in manipulation applications.
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