arXiv:2605.17859cs.HCcs.LG2026-05

多部位可穿戴设备生理数据集,助力心率监测新形态研究。

Multi-site PPG: An In-the-Wild Physiological Dataset from Emerging Multi-site Wearables

论文配图:Multi-site PPG: An In-the-Wild Physiological Dataset from Emerging Multi-site Wearables
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采集四种新型可穿戴设备的多部位PPG信号
  • 佩戴多日,数据总量超350小时,各设备可用窗口230-290小时
  • 验证不同部位心率估计性能差异,支持跨设备融合分析

可穿戴设备广泛用于移动健康监测,光电容积脉搏波(PPG)是心率等生理参数的核心传感方式。然而,公开的自然场景下PPG数据集仍以腕部为主或局限于短时受控实验,限制了对新兴可穿戴形态的研究。我们提出Multi-site PPG,一个从四个自研无感可穿戴设备(智能耳环、戒指、手表、项链)收集的自然场景生理数据集。每个设备记录绿光与红外反射PPG、三轴加速度和温度,并带时间戳实现跨设备对齐,同时使用Polar H10胸带提供参考心电图(ECG)。参与者在日常活动中连续佩戴数日,保持正常作息。数据集包含超过350小时原始数据,每种设备约有230–290小时可用于建模的8秒片段。我们评估了启发式、监督和自监督心率估计算法,发现体位差异显著:最佳方法在耳环上达到2.30 bpm平均绝对误差(MAE),戒指为5.13 bpm,手表为8.37 bpm,项链为8.68 bpm。进一步分析运动影响,评估多部位及PPG-加速度融合,证明该数据集在增强新兴可穿戴设备生理感知鲁棒性方面的价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wearables are widely used for mobile health monitoring, and photoplethysmography (PPG) is a key sensing modality for heart rate and related physiological measurements. However, public in-the-wild PPG datasets remain largely wrist-centric or limited to short, controlled studies, constraining research on emerging wearable form factors. We present Multi-site PPG, an in-the-wild physiological dataset collected from four custom-developed unobtrusive wearables: a smart earring, ring, watch, and necklace. Each device records green and infrared reflective PPG, 3-axis acceleration, and temperature with timestamps for cross-device alignment, while a Polar H10 chest strap provides reference electrocardiogram (ECG). Participants wore the devices for multiple days during daytime activities while continuing their normal routines. The dataset contains over 350 hours of raw data and 230-290 hours of modeling-ready 8-second windows per wearable. We benchmark heuristic, supervised, and self-supervised heart-rate estimation methods, showing substantial body-site differences: the best methods achieve mean absolute errors (MAEs) of 2.30 bpm on the earring, 5.13 bpm on the ring, 8.37 bpm on the watch, and 8.68 bpm on the necklace. We further analyze motion effects and evaluate multi-site and PPG-accelerometer fusion, demonstrating the dataset's value for robust physiological sensing across emerging wearable form factors.

可穿戴设备生理信号多部位监测数据集

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