arXiv:2605.17903cs.AIcs.CL2026-05

用AI自动拆解文本生成模糊认知图,预测中美冲突演化结果

Agentic Chunking and Bayesian De-chunking of AI Generated Fuzzy Cognitive Maps: A Model of the Thucydides Trap

论文配图:Agentic Chunking and Bayesian De-chunking of AI Generated Fuzzy Cognitive Maps: A Model of the Thucydides Trap
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 让大模型分块处理文本,重叠切分生成局部因果图
  • 7/8模型在崛起国野心持续触发下预测将爆发战争
  • 可迭代推理,适合研究国际关系与战略风险的学者

我们通过训练大语言模型代理自动将文本分解为重叠的文本块,并从中生成反馈型模糊认知图(FCMs)。对这些块级FCMs进行凸组合,得到代表性的循环因果知识图谱。不同重叠程度的文本块仍能有效混合形成新FCM。该混合方法计算轻量,依赖稀疏因果矩阵,具备可扩展性。混合结构支持操作层级的贝叶斯推断,从混合后的FCM中推导出“去块化”或后验类的FCM,可用于进一步迭代更新。我们在艾利森《修昔底德陷阱》论文文本上验证了该方法,基于美国与中国的权力博弈建模。这些FCM动力系统在平衡时表现为固定点或极限环吸引子。在持续激活“崛起国野心与自认权利”节点的刺激下,8个模型中有7个预测将发生某种形式的战争。实验使用Gemini 3.1大模型作为分块智能体。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We automatically generate feedback causal fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) from text by teaching large-language-model agents to break the text into overlapping chunks of text. Convex mixing of these chunk FCMs gives a representative cyclic FCM knowledge graph. The text chunks can have different levels of overlap. The chunk FCMs still mix to form a new FCM causal knowledge graph. The mixing technique scales because it uses light computation with sparse causal chunk matrices. The mixing structure allows an operator-level type of Bayesian inference that produces "de-chunked" or posterior-like FCMs from the mixed FCM. These de-chunked FCMs are useful in their own right and allow further iterations of Bayesian updating. We demonstrate these mixing techniques on the essay text of Allison's "Thucydides Trap" model of conflict between a dominant power such as the United States and a rising power such as China. The FCM dynamical systems predict outcomes as they equilibrate to fixed-point or limit-cycle attractors. Seven out of 8 FCM knowledge graphs predicted a type of war when we stimulated them by turning on and keeping on the concept node that stands for the rising power's ambition and entitlement. Gemini 3.1 LLMs served as the chunking AI agents.

模糊认知图战略预测大模型应用国际关系

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