arXiv:2605.17942cs.CV2026-05被引 1

构建首个面向无人机3D重建的几何感知基准,解决视角与焦距高度模糊问题。

UAVFF3D: A Geometry-Aware Benchmark for Feed-Forward UAV 3D Reconstruction

论文配图:UAVFF3D: A Geometry-Aware Benchmark for Feed-Forward UAV 3D Reconstruction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计真实+合成图像混合数据集,覆盖多样飞行参数与拍摄模式。
  • 在复杂俯仰场景中使姿态误差降低76.0%,点云重建误差减少41.1%。
  • 适合研究无人机3D重建、几何鲁棒性及域适应的开发者使用。

前馈式3D重建虽进展迅速,但在无人机摄影测量采集中仍不可靠。我们指出,这不仅源于外观域偏移,更因无人机特有的相机几何变化,尤其是斜视视角与大视场角-高度模糊问题。现有无人机数据集多强调场景多样性,对相机配置覆盖有限,制约了鲁棒性评估与领域自适应研究。为此,我们提出UAVFF3D——一个面向前馈式无人机3D重建的几何感知真实-合成基准。该数据集包含超过17万张真实无人机图像和37万余张从高质量纹理3D模型渲染的合成图像,涵盖多样化的水平视场角(HFOV)、飞行高度、观测方向与采集模式,并包含用于诊断投影几何模糊的受控测试子集。我们进一步提出联合评估协议,在统一全局对齐下同时评估相机几何估计与稠密场景重建,避免分离对齐带来的偏差。在代表性前馈重建模型上的实验表明,基于UAVFF3D的域适应可一致提升相机与几何估计性能:射线误差降低84.2%,姿态绝对轨迹误差(ATE)下降76.0%,切比雪夫距离减少41.1%。在斜视场景中,适应后俯视与正视之间的旋转偏差缩小90.7%。在视场角-高度模糊条件下,跨配置表现更稳定,且引入相机先验可进一步提升特定采集几何下的重建质量。数据集与评估代码已开源:https://github.com/yanxian-ll/UAVFF3D。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Feed-forward 3D reconstruction has advanced rapidly, but current models remain unreliable in UAV photogrammetric acquisition. We argue that this failure is caused not only by appearance-domain shift, but also by UAV-specific camera-geometry variations, especially oblique views and HFOV-height ambiguity. Existing UAV datasets mainly emphasize scene diversity and provide limited coverage of camera configurations, which restricts robustness evaluation and UAV-domain adaptation. To address this gap, we introduce UAVFF3D, a geometry-aware real-synthetic benchmark for feed-forward UAV 3D reconstruction. UAVFF3D contains more than 170k real UAV images and more than 370k synthetic images rendered from high-quality textured 3D models, covering diverse HFOVs, flight altitudes, viewing directions, and acquisition patterns. It also includes a controlled HFOV-height test subset for diagnosing projection-geometry ambiguity. We further propose an evaluation protocol that jointly assesses camera-geometry estimation and dense scene reconstruction under a shared global alignment, avoiding the bias caused by separate camera and geometry alignments. Experiments on representative feed-forward reconstruction models show that UAVFF3D-based domain adaptation consistently improves camera and geometry estimation, reducing Ray Error by up to 84.2%, Pose ATE by up to 76.0%, and Chamfer Distance by up to 41.1%. In oblique scenes, adaptation reduces the oblique-nadir rotation gap by up to 90.7%. Under HFOV-height ambiguity, it improves robustness across HFOV-height configurations and yields more stable performance across HFOV settings. Incorporating camera priors further improves reconstruction under UAV-specific acquisition geometries. The dataset and evaluation code are available at https://github.com/yanxian-ll/UAVFF3D .

3D重建无人机几何感知基准测试

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。