arXiv:2605.18072cs.SD2026-05中稿 · ICML

无需训练样本,可检测未知生成器的AI音乐。

MusicDET: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Music Detection

论文配图:MusicDET: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Music Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于频域引导的归一化流,建模真实音乐分布
  • 在未见过的生成器上仍保持高检测准确率
  • 适合版权保护与音乐真实性验证场景

检测AI生成音乐对维护艺术真实性、防止生成技术滥用至关重要。现有判别式检测器通常依赖训练时的生成样本,面对未见过的生成器时性能严重下降,限制了实际应用。为此,本文提出零样本设置下的音乐检测框架MusicDET,仅使用真实音乐进行训练,不接触任何生成样本。该方法基于频率引导的归一化流,概率性建模真实音乐特征分布,通过评估输入样本在该分布下的似然值,实现对分布外音乐信号的有效检测。在FakeMusicCaps和SONICS数据集上的实验表明,MusicDET显著优于传统判别式检测器,尤其在检测未见过的生成模型所产音乐时表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Detecting AI-generated music is crucial for preserving artistic authenticity and preventing the misuse of generative music technologies. However, existing discriminative detectors typically rely on generated samples during training and often suffer from severe performance degradation when confronted with music produced by unseen generators, which limits their real-world applicability. To address this issue, we formulate a zero-shot setting for AI-generated music detection, where the detector is trained exclusively on real music without access to any generated samples. Under this setting, we propose MusicDET, a generator-agnostic detection framework based on frequency-guided normalizing flows that probabilistically models the distribution of real music features. By evaluating the likelihood of an input sample under the learned real-music distribution, MusicDET enables effective detection of out-of-distribution music signals. Experiments on the FakeMusicCaps and SONICS datasets show that MusicDET consistently outperforms conventional discriminative detectors, particularly when detecting music generated by previously unseen models.

AI音乐零样本检测

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