让视觉信息在生成时持续影响模型输出,提升图文一致性。
Vision Inference Former: Sustaining Visual Consistency in Multimodal Large Language Models

- 在解码阶段持续注入视觉语义,保持生成过程与图像一致
- 14项任务测试中显著提升多模态模型表现,尤其在长文本生成中
- 轻量模块设计,适配多种模型架构,适合追求稳定视觉生成的场景
近年来,多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)取得显著进展,主要得益于有效的图文信息融合范式。主流连接器范式将视觉特征投影到文本序列中,实现统一的多模态对齐与推理。然而实验发现两个关键问题:(1) 尽管视觉信息是核心证据模态,但其地位与文本标记同等,削弱了视觉模态的独特贡献;(2) 随着生成长度增加,尤其在有限上下文窗口下,模型对视觉信息的依赖逐渐减弱,导致视觉-语言对齐下降,生成内容与视觉语义一致性降低。为此,我们提出视觉推理变换器(VIF),一个轻量级架构模块,建立纯视觉表示与模型输出空间之间的直接桥梁。具体而言,VIF 在推理解码阶段持续注入视觉语义,确保模型生成始终以视觉内容为根基。我们在14个涵盖通用推理、OCR、表格理解、视觉中心评估和幻觉检测的基准任务上进行实验,结果表明,VIF在不同架构上均能持续提升性能,且引入额外开销极小。代码已开源:https://github.com/Dong-Xinpeng/VIF。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, primarily attributed to effective paradigms for integrating visual and textual information. The dominant connector-based paradigm projects visual features into textual sequence, enabling unified multimodal alignment and reasoning within a generative architecture. However, our experiments reveal two key limitations: (1) Although visual information serves as the core evidential modality in MLLMs, it is treated on par with textual tokens, diminishing the unique contribution of the visual modality; (2) As generation length increases, particularly within a limited context window, the model's dependence on visual information progressively weakens, resulting in deteriorated vision-language alignment and reduced consistency between generated content and visual semantics. To address these challenges, we propose the Vision Inference Former (VIF), a lightweight architectural module that establishes a direct bridge between pure visual representations and the model's output space. Specifically, VIF continuously injects visual semantics throughout the decoding phase of the inference process, ensuring that the model remains firmly grounded in visual content during generation. We conduct experiments on 14 benchmark tasks covering general reasoning, OCR, table understanding, vision-centric evaluation, and hallucination. Experimental results show that VIF consistently improves model performance across diverse architectures while introducing minimal additional overhead. The code for this work is available at https://github.com/Dong-Xinpeng/VIF.
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